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NON-PATHOGENIC NEW STRAIN OF GENUS ERWINIA, AND AGENT AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING RICE BACTERIAL PALEA BROWNING例文帳に追加
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Wiktionary英語版での「palea」の意味 |
palea
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/04 19:06 UTC 版)
名詞
palea (plural paleae or pales)
- (botany) The interior chaff or husk of grasses.
- (botany) One of the chaffy scales or bractlets growing on the receptacle of many compound flowers, such as the sunflower.
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1917, Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, A Monograph of the Genus Brickellia:
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In a single Brazilian species, doubtfully referred to Brickellia, a few pales occur toward the edge of the disk.
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参照
語源
From Proto-Italic *palejā (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”); the original meaning of the Proto-Indo-European appears to be "to swing", with the "chaff" meaning being a semantic extension from "to swing" > "to thresh corn" > "the chaff separated from the fruit by threshing action". Cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff”), Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), Lithuanian pelūs, Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, sway”). See also pulvis (“powder”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpa.ɫe.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpaː.le.a]
名詞
palea f (genitive paleae); first declension
- (usually in the plural) chaff
- The wattles or gills of a cock.
- dross
- husk
- straw
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | palea | paleae |
| genitive | paleae | paleārum |
| dative | paleae | paleīs |
| accusative | paleam | paleās |
| ablative | paleā | paleīs |
| vocative | palea | paleae |
同意語
- (chaff): pillō (Mediaeval)
派生語
- paleālis
- palear
- paleāris
- paleārium
- paleātus
派生した語
- Aromanian: palj, paljiu, palji, paljã
- Asturian: paya, pacha, payya
- Catalan: palla, pàlea
- Franco-Provençal: palye
- French: paille
- Friulian: pae
- Istriot: paja, paia
- Italian: paglia
- Neapolitan: paglia
- Norman: pâlle (Jersey)
- Occitan: palha
- Old French: paillet
- English: pallet (“bed made of straw or hay”)
- Piedmontese: paja
- Old Galician-Portuguese: palha
- Galician: palla
- Portuguese: palha
- Romanian: paie, pai
- Sardinian: padha, palla, paxa, patza, pàgia
- Sicilian: pagghia
- Spanish: paja
- Venetan: paja
- Walloon: paye
- Borrowings:
- → English: palea
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “palea”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 440
Further reading
- “palea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “palea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "palea", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “palea”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “palea”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 802
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpalea (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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