ondeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 onde, ande, from 古期英語 onda, anda (“zeal, indignation, anger, malice, envy, hatred”), from Proto-West Germanic *anadō, from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“breath, spirit, zeal”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe, blow”).

Cognate with Scots aynd, eind, end (“breath”), German Ahnd, And (“pain, anguish”), Danish ånd, ånde (“breath, spirit”), Swedish anda, ande (“spirit, breath”), Icelandic andi (“spirit”), Latin anima (“breath, spirit”). More at animal.

別の表記

• aand, aind, and, ande, aynd

名詞

onde (usually uncountable, plural ondes)

1. (obsolete) envy; hatred; malice

   Wrathe, yre, and onde — The Romaunt of the Rose.

   Synonyms: envy, hatred

2. (UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) breath

   Synonym: breath

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 onden (Northern dialect ande), from Old Norse anda (“to breathe”).

別の表記

• ande, aind, eand

動詞

onde (third-person singular simple present ondes, present participle onding, simple past and past participle onded)

1. (intransitive, dialectal or obsolete) To breathe; breathe on.

派生語

• onding

参照

• “onde”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• Deno, Deon, Done, Endo, NODE, done, endo, endo-, node, oden, oned

別の表記

• oende, ond, oonde, ounde
• ande, onden (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ˈɔ̝ːnd(ə)/, /ˈɔnd(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈoːnd(ə)/ (from onda; especially Southern or West Midland)

名詞

onde (uncountable) (poetic, especially Kent, Southern or West Midland)

1. Enmity, hostility, malice.
2. Envy, jealousy (often as a cardinal sin)
   • c. 1225, Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402)‎, Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 53, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, January 2018:

     Þe neddꝛe of attrı onde haueð ſeoue hƿelpeſ. Ingratıtudo. þıſ cundel bꝛet hwa ſe nıſ ıcnaƿen goddede. ah teleð lutel þrof. oþer foꝛȝet mıd alle.

     The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].

3. (rare) Ire or anxiety; mental discomfort.

参照

• “ō̆nd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

Borrowed from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô (“spirit”); thus a doublet of Etymology 1.

別の表記

• hond, oonde
• aand, aande, aende, and, ande, hand (especially Northern)
• aynd (Early Scots)

発音

• IPA: /ˈɔ̝ːnd(ə)/, /ˈɔnd(ə)/
• IPA: /ˈaːnd(ə)/, /ˈand(ə)/ (especially Northern)

名詞

onde (uncountable)

1. Breath, breathing (especially as indicative of life)

関連する語

• onden
• ondynge

派生した語

• English: eand, yane (Northern England), eynd (Norfolk)
• Middle Scots: aind, aynd
  • Scots: aynd, eind, end (now Shetland)

参照

• “ō̆nd(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• Dance, Richard; Pons-Sanz, Sara; Schorn, Brittany (2019), “ande n”, in The Gersum Project ⁠‎, University of Cambridge, University of Cardiff, and the University of Sheffield.

語源 3

動詞

onde

1. alternative form of onden