offenseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• offence (UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)

語源

From 中期英語 offence, from Old French offense, from Latin offensa (“a striking against; displeasure; injury”).

発音

• IPA: /əˈfɛns/
• (team sports senses, especially in the U.S.): IPA: /ˈɔf.ɛns/, /ˈɑf.ɛns/)
• ハイフネーション: of‧fense

• 韻: -ɛns

名詞

offense (countable and uncountable, plural offenses) (American spelling)

1. The act of offending.
   1. A crime or sin.

      Synonyms: misdoing, transgression, wrongdoing; see also Thesaurus:misdeed

      Antonyms: (Commonwealth) defence, (US) defense

      • 1855, Frederick Douglass, chapter 3, in My Bondage and My Freedom. […], New York; Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan […], →OCLC:

        The slave fully appreciates the saying, "where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise." When old master's gestures were violent, ending with a threatening shake of the head, and a sharp snap of his middle finger and thumb, I deemed it wise to keep at a respectable distance from him; for, at such times, trifling faults stood, in his eyes, as momentous offenses; and, having both the power and the disposition, the victim had only to be near him to catch the punishment, deserved or undeserved.

      • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion‎:

        The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.

   2. An affront, injury, or insult.

      Synonyms: dis, put-down, slight; see also Thesaurus:offense

      Antonyms: (Commonwealth) defence, (US) defense

      • 1680, John Dryden, “The Preface to Ovid’s Epistles”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:

        Thus I have ventur'd to give my Opinion on this Subject againſt the Authority of tvvo great men, but I hope vvithout offence to either of their Memories, for I both lov'd them living, and reverence them now they are dead.

2. The state of being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.

   Synonyms: miff, offendedness, pique, umbrage

3. (team sports) A strategy and tactics employed when in position to score; contrasted with defense.
4. (team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so; contrasted with defense.

派生語

関連する語

• offensive
• offend
• offender

参考

• crime
• sin

アナグラム

• seen off

形容詞

offēnse

1. vocative masculine singular of offēnsus