novemとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnɔ.wẽː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɔː.vem]

語源 1

From *noven (influenced by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Italic *nowən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) and 古期英語 nigon (English nine).

別の表記

• Symbol: IX, VIIII

数詞

novem (indeclinable)

1. nine; 9
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.262–264:

     perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique
     rore mero lacrimisque suis ieiunia pavit
     nec se movit humo

     For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,
     her hunger fed by naught save pure dew and tears,
     and moved not from the ground.

   • 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4.1.1:

     per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus

     During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.

   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Iosue 13:7:

     et nunc divide terram in possessionem novem tribubus et dimidiae tribui Manasse

     Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh

派生語

関連する語

• nōnāgintā

派生した語

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

語源 2

From novō (“renew, refresh”).

動詞

novem

1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of novō

参照

• “novem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “novem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “novem”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN