noughtとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 nought, noght, noȝt, from 古期英語 nōwiht, nāwiht, which in turn comes from ne-ā-wiht, which was a phrase used as an emphatic "no", meaning "not anything". Equivalent to ne +‎ ought or ne +‎ a +‎ wight. Doublet of naught and not.

発音

• IPA: /nɔːt/
• 韻: -ɔːt

名詞

nought (plural noughts)

1. Nothing; something which does not exist.
   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     "It is the truth; naught have I hidden from thee, Kallikrates."

2. A thing or person of no worth or value; nil.
3. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Not any quantity of number; zero; the score of no points in a game.

   0.335 cm is nought/zero point three three five of a centimeter.

4. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) The figure or character representing, or having the shape of, zero.

派生語

形容詞

nought

1. (obsolete) Good for nothing; worthless.
   • 1611, Authorized King James translation of Proverbs 20:14:

     It is nought, it is nought, saith the buyer, but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

2. Wicked, immoral.

動詞

nought (third-person singular simple present noughts, present participle noughting, simple past and past participle noughted)

1. To abase, to set at nought.
   • 1393, Julian of Norwich, translated by Grace Warrack, Revelations of Divine Love, published 1901:

     In this naked word sin, our Lord brought to my mind, generally, all that is not good, and the shameful despite and the utter noughting that He bare for us in this life, and His dying; and all the pains and passions of all His creatures, ghostly and bodily; (for we be all partly noughted, and we shall be noughted following our Master, Jesus, till we be full purged, that is to say, till we be fully noughted of our deadly flesh and of all our inward affections which are not very good;)

   • 1983, Walker Percy, Lost in the Cosmos: The Last Self-Help Book, page 25:

     The nought which is you has devoured the style and been sustained for a while as a non-you until the style is emptied out by the noughting self.

   • 2001, William Desmond, Ethics and the Between, page 507:

     Your usefulness is zero, your worth zero, and as zero you deserve to be treated as nothing, and in the extreme, noughted.

   • 2003, Wu Wei Wei, The Tenth Man: The Great Joke (which Made Lazarus Laugh), →ISBN, page 81:

     What is the use of noughting yourself? Who is noughting who? What is the use of searching for yourself? Who is searching for who? There are not two of you ! You cannot find yourself, or the absence of yourself.

副詞

nought

1. To no extent; in no way; not at all.
2. Not.

代名詞

nought

1. Nothing; zero.

参考

• naught
• ought

参照

• “nought”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• Notes:

アナグラム

• hognut, hotgun, hutong

語源

From 古期英語 nāwiht, nōwiht, from Proto-West Germanic *naiwwiht; equivalent to ne +‎ ought.

発音

• IPA: /nɔu̯xt/, /nau̯xt/, /nɔxt/, /naxt/

代名詞

nought

1. nothing, none

派生した語

• English: nought, naught, nowt
• Scots: nocht, nowt
• Yola: noucht

参照

• “nought, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

副詞

nought

1. not (negates the accompanying verb)

   Þei ne bileveden hire nought. ― They didn't believe her.

2. not (to no degree, extent, or way)

   Þou art nought weyke. ― You aren't weak.

派生した語

• English: nought, naught, nowt

参照

• “nought, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

形容詞

nought

1. iniquitous, wicked
2. valueless, worthless
3. ineffectual, depleted
4. powerless, useless
5. null and void, invalid
6. (rare) unfitting, improper

派生した語

• English: nought, naught
• Scots: nocht

参照

• “nought, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

名詞

nought (uncountable)

1. nothing, nought
2. nothingness, void
3. (rare) evil, iniquity
4. (rare) That which is worthless
5. (rare) zero (number)

派生した語

• English: nought, naught, nowt
• Scots: nocht

参照

• “nought, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
• “nought, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

接続詞

nought

1. and not

参照

• “nought, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.