nothing.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• (nonstandard) nuffin, nuffink, nuttin, nuttin', nuthin, nuthin', nuthing, nothin', nothink

語源

From 中期英語 nothyng, noon thing, non thing, na þing, nan thing, nan þing, from 古期英語 nāþing, nān þing (“nothing”, literally “not any thing”), equivalent to no +‎ thing. Compare 古期英語 nāwiht (“nothing”, literally “no thing”), Swedish ingenting (“nothing”, literally “not any thing, no thing”).

発音

• enPR: nŭth'ĭng, IPA: /ˈnʌθɪŋ/; (less common) /nɒ-/, /-ŋk/
• (Northern England) IPA: [ˈnɔθɪŋ]
• (informal) IPA: [ˈnʌʔn̩]
• ハイフネーション: noth‧ing
• 韻: -ʌθɪŋ

代名詞

nothing (indefinite pronoun)

1. Not any thing; no thing.

   Don't just say nothing. Tell me what's going on.

   Nothing bad will happen, will it?

   There remains nothing more to be done.

   See? there’s nothing!

   • 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:

     the players see little or nothing of their cards at first starting

   • 1911, Ambrose Bierce, “Wedding”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y.; Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC:

     A ceremony at which two persons undertake to become one, one undertakes to become nothing, and nothing undertakes to become supportable.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.

   • 2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:

     Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.

2. An absence of anything, including empty space, brightness, darkness, matter, or a vacuum.

同意語

• (not any thing):
  • (standard): not a thing, naught
  • (slang): jack, nada, zip, zippo, zilch, squat, nix
  • (vulgar slang): bugger all, jack shit, sod all (British), fuck all, dick
  • (Northern English dialect): nowt

See Thesaurus:nothing

• (something trifling): nothing of any consequence, nothing consequential, nothing important, nothing significant, something inconsequential, something insignificant, something of no consequence, something trifling, something unimportant

反意語

• anything
• everything
• something

名詞

nothing (countable and uncountable, plural nothings)

1. Something trifling, or of no consequence or importance.

   - What happened to your face?
   - It's nothing.

   • 1651–1653, Jer[emy] Taylor, ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1655, →OCLC:

     Sermons are not like curious inquiries after new nothings, but pursuances of old truths.

   • 2003, Sonic Team USA, Sonic Heroes, Sega, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, level/area: Final Fortress:

     Knuckles: The Egg Carrier is nothing compared to this!

2. A trivial remark especially in the term sweet nothings.
3. A nobody (insignificant person).

副詞

nothing (not comparable)

1. (archaic) Not at all; in no way.

   Nothing too much out of the ordinary.

   • 1855, The Ladies' Repository, volume 15, page 544:

     The answer was an impatient one—but, nothing daunted, he continued.

   • 1662, Thomas Salusbury, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two World Systems:

     The Motion from London to Syria is as much as nothing; and nothing altereth the relation which is between them.

形容詞

nothing (not comparable)

1. Completely unimportant.

   Dallas scored on what had seemed until then like a nothing play.

2. Lacking effort or commitment.

   The cricketer played a nothing shot.

間投詞

nothing

1. Never mind; it's not important; forget what I said.

等位語

• nobody, no one
• nowhere

派生語

関連する語

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “nothing”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.