non-verbalとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From non- +‎ verbal.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌnɒnˈvɜː.bl̩/
• (General American) enPR: nŏn-vûrʹ-bəl, IPA: /ˌnɑnˈvɝ.bl̩/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)bəl
• ハイフネーション: non-ver‧bal

形容詞

non-verbal (not comparable)

1. (of communication) In a form other than written or spoken words, such as gestures, facial expressions or body language.
2. (grammar, somewhat rare) Of or relating to a word that belongs to any part of speech other than that of verbs.
   • 1991, Bernard Comrie, “On the Importance of Arabic to General Linguistic Theory”, in Bernard Comrie, Mushira Eid, editors, Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics III: Papers from the Third Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 15:

     In the Moroccan dialect of Meknès, verbal negation is by means of the circumfix ma...-š, as in (15), while nonverbal negation is primarily by means of invariable ma-ši before the nonverbal predicate, as in (16).

   • 2009, Anna Pazelskaya, “Three Kinds of Event Nominal Negation in Russian”, in Peter Bosch, David Gabelaia, Jérôme Lang, editors, Logic, Language, and Computation: 7th International Tbilisi Symposium, Springer, →ISBN, page 25:

     Negative prefix in Russian is a distinctive feature of nonverbal parts of speech, namesly, nouns (even those that do not denote situations, e.g. 3a), adjectives (3b), and adverbs (3c): […]

3. (pathology) Unable to speak.

反意語

• verbal

名詞

non-verbal (plural non-verbals)

1. A sound, gesture, etc. that is not a word.

形容詞

nonverbal (not comparable)

1. Alternative spelling of non-verbal
   • 1991, Bernard Comrie, “On the Importance of Arabic to General Linguistic Theory”, in Bernard Comrie, Mushira Eid, editors, Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics III: Papers from the Third Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 15:

     In the Moroccan dialect of Meknès, verbal negation is by means of the circumfix ma...-š, as in (15), while nonverbal negation is primarily by means of invariable ma-ši before the nonverbal predicate, as in (16).

   • 2009, Anna Pazelskaya, “Three Kinds of Event Nominal Negation in Russian”, in Peter Bosch, David Gabelaia, Jérôme Lang, editors, Logic, Language, and Computation: 7th International Tbilisi Symposium, Springer, →ISBN, page 25:

     Negative prefix in Russian is a distinctive feature of nonverbal parts of speech, namely, nouns (even those that do not denote situations, e.g. 3a), adjectives (3b), and adverbs (3c): […]

名詞

nonverbal (plural nonverbals)

1. Alternative spelling of non-verbal
   • 2012 June, Amy Cuddy, “Your body language may shape who you are”, in TED‎:

     So obviously when we think about nonverbal behavior, or body language -- but we call it nonverbals as social scientists -- it's language, so we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about interactions.