nestleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 nestelen, nestlen, from 古期英語 nistlan, nestlian, nistlian (“to make or build a nest”), from Proto-West Germanic *nistilōn (“to build or occupy a nest; nestle”), equivalent to nest +‎ -le. Cognate with Middle Low German nëstelen (“to build a nest”), Dutch nestelen (“to nest, nestle”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈnɛsəl/
• 韻: -ɛsəl

動詞

nestle (third-person singular simple present nestles, present participle nestling, simple past and past participle nestled)

1. To settle oneself comfortably and snugly.

   Synonym: (obsolete except UK, dialectal) snudge

   • 1915 April, Annie Besant, “The Servants of India Society”, in Speeches & Writings of Annie Besant, 3rd edition, Madras: G. A. Natesan & Co., published September 1921, →OCLC, page 281:

     In the work that it [the Servants of India Society] will do in the future it will be the spirit of Mr. [Gopal Krishna] Gokhale that will inspire it. So I would remind you that while you raise a statue to his public honour, do not forget what matters more, the hope that ever nestled warmly in his heart, that is nearest and dearest to those who imitate him, throwing away everything of this world and burning upon the altar of their country in sacrifice all that the world could give of joy and wealth, […]

2. To press oneself against another affectionately.

   Synonyms: cuddle, snuggle

3. (intransitive) To lie half-hidden or in shelter.

   The old shop nestled between the newer apartment buildings.

   • a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a Warre with Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany Works of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:

     Their purpose was to fortify in some strong place of the wild and desolate country, and there to nestle till greater succours came.

4. (archaic, ornithology, intransitive) To build or sit upon a nest.
   • 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:

     The kingfisher […] nestles in hollow banks.

5. (archaic, ornithology, transitive) Of a bird: to look after its young.
   • 1871, Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, volume 31, page 123:

     This assimilates them more nearly to the natural conditions when the hen nestles her chicks on the earth, whilst the warmth is given chiefly over their backs.

6. (transitive) To move or place into a comfortable position
   • 1862, William S. Woodbridge, Captain Paul's Adventure:

     She made no answer, but her fingers nervously nestled the leaves of a book.

   • 2010, Sarah Tyler, Panthera Leo and the Call of Destiny, →ISBN, page 124:

     With as little of movement as possible, Aeon nestled her head closer to his chest, even more inder his chin.

派生語

• nestle-bird
• nestle-cock

関連する語

• nest

アナグラム

• lentes