navusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós, from *ǵneh₃- (“know”) (whence Latin nōscō (“to know, recognize”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).

Given Oscan Γναυς (Gnaus, praenomen), a Proto-Italic *gnāwos is reconstructible.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈnaː.u̯us/, [ˈnäːu̯ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈna.vus/, [ˈnäːvus]

形容詞

nāvus (feminine nāva, neuter nāvum, comparative nāvior, superlative nāvissimus, adverb nāviter); first/second-declension adjective

1. active, busy, diligent

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• ignāvus
• nāvē
• nāvitās
• nāviter
• nāvitiēs
• nāvō

参照

• “navus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “navus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• navus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) a cutter: navis actuaria
    
  • (ambiguous) a man-of-war: navis longa
    
  • (ambiguous) a transport or cargo-boat: navis oneraria
    
  • (ambiguous) a merchantman: navis mercatoria
    
  • (ambiguous) the ship strikes on the rocks: navis ad scopulos alliditur (B. C. 3. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) the admiral's ship; the flagship: navis praetoria (Liv. 21. 49)