musとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• UMs, sum, MSU, UMS, Sum, ums

発音

• IPA: /muːs/

名詞

mūs f

1. mouse
2. muscle

語形変化

Strong consonant stem:

派生語

• mūsfealle (“mousetrap”)

派生した語

• Middle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse
  • English: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss
  • Scots: moose

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmuːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmus]

名詞

mūs m or f (genitive mūris); third declension

1. a mouse, rat
   • c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 1.2.6:

     Quasi mures semper edere alienum cibum.

     Like mice they always ate the food of other people

2. a sea mouse (Aphrodita aculeata)
3. (New Latin) a computer mouse

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem or imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

関連する語

• mūrex
• mūrilegulus
• mūscipulātor
• mūstricula

派生した語

• Italian: mure (archaic)
• Romansch: mieur
• ⇒ Venetan: moreja, morecia
• Occitan:
  • ⇒ Provençal: muret (“marmot”)
  • ⇒ Vivaro-Alpine: muret (“marmot”)

    Valadas: mure (“marmot”)

• Asturian: mur, mure
  • ⇒ Asturian: murar
  • ⇒ Asturian: murera (“mousehole”)
• ⇒ Leonese: murar
• Old Galician-Portuguese: mur
  • ⇒ Galician: murar
  • Portuguese: mure, muro
• Old Spanish: mur
  • ⇒ Old Spanish: murar
• Padanian:
  • ⇒ Lombard: muson (“shrew”)
  • ⇒ Piedmontese: musèt (“shrew”); muson (“shrew, mole”)
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • ⇒ Franco-Provençal: musèt (“shrew”)
• → Translingual: Mus

参照

Further reading

• “mus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "mus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “mus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “mus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

アナグラム

• sum

アナグラム

• UMs, sum, MSU, UMS, Sum, ums