munificentとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Back-formation from munificence, from Latin mūnificentia.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, 米国発音) IPA: /mjuˈnɪfɪsn̩t/

形容詞

munificent (comparative more munificent, superlative most munificent)

1. (of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.
   • 1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XXI, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 272:

     Munificent as he was in his own disposition in the conferring of favours, his acceptance, under the circumstances we have described, of the fortune bestowed by Robert, he found upon reasoning with himself to be perfectly consistent with the most scrupulous principles of uprightness and probity: […]

   • 1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 30, in A Tale of Two Cities:

     Tellson's Bank […] was a munificent house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen from their high estate.

   • 1974 April 8, “Politics: Milkmen Skimming Off More Cream”, in Time‎, retrieved 5 Sept 2013:

     [M]ilk producers are among the most munificent backers of political campaigns in the U.S.

   • 2008 March 20, Martin Filler, “Broad-Minded Museum”, in New York Review of Books‎, retrieved 5 Sept 2013:

     An exceptionally munificent benefactor of several institutions, he has given $100 million each to MIT and Harvard.

2. (of a gift, donation, etc.) Very generous; lavish.
   • 1886, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 1, in Jo's Boys […] ‎, Boston: Roberts Brothers:

     On the hill, where kites used to be flown, stood the fine college which Mr Laurence's munificent legacy had built.

   • 1914, William MacLeod Raine, chapter 25, in A Daughter of the Donss:

     It was all very well for this casual youth to make her a present of a half million acres of land in this debonair way, but she could not persuade herself to accept so munificent a gift.

   • 1969 April 11, “Business: Up, Up and Away with Wages”, in Time‎, retrieved 5 Sept 2013:

     The machinists finally agreed to a munificent increase averaging 5.7% a year for three years.

同意語

• bounteous, generous, liberal

派生語

関連する語