monastic orderとは 意味・読み方・使い方

a monastic order of friars established in 1256 by the Pope発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

1256年に法王によって設立された修道士の修道会 - 日本語WordNet

a manual describing the customs of a particular group (especially the ceremonial practices of a monastic order)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

特定の集団の慣例（特に修道院の慣例の儀式の実行）を記述するマニュアル - 日本語WordNet

Innochocho is an order document in a form of cho (a kind of document formats) issued by In no cho of Daijo Tenno (the Retired Emperor) to officials and Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) that were not under its jurisdiction.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

院庁牒（いんのちょうちょう）は、太上天皇の院庁より、被管関係にない官司や僧綱などに対して出した牒形式の命令文書。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 758, Emperor Junnin showed his compassion for Ganjin by an imperial order of his, appointing him Daiwajo (honorific title for Ganjin) and relieving him from the member of Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs), so that Ganjin might only transmit the Vinaya precepts as he wanted.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

758年（天平宝字2年）、淳仁天皇の勅により大和上に任じられ、政治にとらわれる労苦から解放するため僧綱の任が解かれ、自由に戒律を伝えられる配慮がなされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the Emperor Komu's ban on monks becoming involved in politics and his reconstruction of state finances after the Dokyo Incident led to the strengthening of temple regulations and a reduction of the number of vassal households that could be held, in addition to the appointment of monks that could be trusted by the imperial court to high-ranking positions such as zasu (temple's head priest), betto (the superior of a temple) and choja (chief abbot of the temple) in order to take control of temples from the sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、道鏡事件以後、桓武天皇が僧侶の政治関与の排除や財政再建のために寺院統制の強化や封戸の削減を行い、更に朝廷が信頼のおける僧侶を座主・別当・長者などに任命して三綱に代わって寺院の支配を行わせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, it is interesting that, while in China the priesthood was persecuted for opposing Confucian ethics by destroying the order of the 'family', in Japan it was incorporated into the bureaucracy through the 'soni-ryo' and the Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) and official certification system under the concept of 'nation protection' (priests with ranks such as 'Sojo' or 'Sozu' were government officials, or 'sokan', literally 'priest officials', under the Ritsuryo system).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、中国では、仏教の出家が「家」の秩序を破壊するなど、儒教論理に合わないとされ迫害されたのに対し、日本では「鎮護国家」の発想の下、「僧尼令」や僧綱・度牒制度が導入されて官僚組織の一員とまで化したのは興味深いことだと言える（僧正・僧都などは律令制で定められた僧官）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス