midrashとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• midrash

語源

From Hebrew מִדְרָשׁ (midrásh, “Midrash”), in turn from Aramaic דרש.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmɪdrɑːʃ/
• 韻: -æʃ

名詞

Midrash (plural Midrashim or Midrashot or Midrashoth)

1. A Rabbinic commentary on a text from the Hebrew Scripture.
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 19:

     In other stories of the midrashim, Adam, in penance for his fall, abstains from sexuality for 130 years, but he is not able to control his nocturnal emissions; in his dream state female spirits, the succubae, come and have intercourse with him, and with Adam's seed they give birth to demons.

2. The Rabbinic technique or tradition of such exegesis.
   • 2007, Karen Armstrong, The Bible: The Biography, Atlantic, published 2008, page 82:

     Midrash was not a purely intellectual pursuit and study was never an end in itself: it had to inspire practical action in the world.

派生語

• Midrashic
• midrashist

アナグラム

• dirhams, hardims