michaelとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Michaell, Mykal

語源

From 中期英語 Michael, from Old French Michel, 古期英語 Michahel, and directly from their source Latin Michaēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”). Doublet of Miguel and Mikhail.

発音

• enPR: mīʹkəl, IPA: /ˈmaɪkəl/, [ˈmɐɪ.kɫ̩]
  • (Northeast) IPA: /ˈmaɪɡəl/, [ˈmɐɪ.ɡɫ̩]
    • (Nuyorican) IPA: /ˈmaɪɡō/, [ˈmɐɪ.ɡo̞ʊ]
• 韻: -aɪkəl

固有名詞

Michael (countable and uncountable, plural Michaels)

1. (countable) A male given name from Hebrew.
   • 1629, Thomas Adams, Meditations upon Creed: The Works of Thomas Adams, James Nichol (1862), volume 3, page 212:

     Yea, it seems to me not fit for Christian humility to call a man Gabriel or Michael, giving the names of angels to the sons of mortality.

   • 2008, Philip Hensher, The Northern Clemency, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 498:

     He works in the steelworks, the boyfriend, on the factory floor. I'd say that was quite unusual, he's called Michael. Insists on that, he does, not being called Mike or Micky or Mick, pretends not to hear you, then, "No, my name's actually Michael."

   • 2013 July 26, “Elisheva Baskin and Michael Stein”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 July 2013:

     Elisheva Baskin and Michael Stein are to be married Sunday evening at the Palisadium, an event space in Cliffside Park, N.J. Rabbi Yaacov Love is to officiate.

   • 2015 August 25, Sue Grafton, X, Penguin, →ISBN, page 277:

     He looked more like a Michael; big guy, dark-haired, good posture, his back ramrod straight.

   • 2023 June 21, Haley Talbot and Kristin Wilson, “House votes to censure Democratic congressman who led Trump investigations”, in CNN‎:

     The vote was 213-209 along party lines. Republican members of the House Ethics Committee – Michael Guest of Mississippi, Dave Joyce of Ohio, Andrew Garbarino of New York, John Rutherford of Florida and Michelle Fischbach of Minnesota – voted present. GOP Rep. Ken Buck of Colorado also voted present but he is not on the Ethics Committee.

2. (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) An archangel associated with defending the faithful in the tribulation.

   Synonyms: Provost of Heaven, Provost of Paradise, Saint Michael

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 12:1:

     And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince that standeth for the children of thy people.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 12:7:

     And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon.

3. A surname transferred from the given name.
4. A parish and sheading of the Isle of Man.

   Meronyms: Ballaugh, Jurby

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

統計情報

• Michael is the most common given name in the United States, with an estimated 3.8 million people bearing this name.

アナグラム

• Micheal, chameli, helicam

語源

From the Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɪˈkʰaː.eːɫ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [miˈkaː.el]

固有名詞

Michāēl m sg (genitive Michāēlis); third declension

1. a male given name, Michael, from Hebrew
   • ante AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14:

     De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.

     Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ― World English Bible translation (Num. 13:13)

2. (biblical) the Archangel Michael
   • ante AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. 10:13:

     Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.

     But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ― World English Bible translation

語形変化

Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

• Michāēlium

関連する語

• Michaeās
• Michās

派生した語

参照

• “Michāēl”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Michael”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “Michael”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray