mexicoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• México
• Mehico (chiefly humorous pronunciation spelling)

語源

Borrowed from Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztecs).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kʰəʊ/
  • (英国発音, less commonly) IPA: /ˈmɛ.hi.kʰəʊ/
• (米国発音) enPR: mĕkʹ-sĭ-kō, IPA: /ˈmɛk.sɪ.kʰoʊ/
  • (米国発音, less commonly) IPA: /ˈmɛ.hi.kʰoʊ/
• (Philippines) IPA: /ˈmɛk.sɪ.ko/
• ハイフネーション: Mex‧i‧co

固有名詞

Mexico

1. A country in North America, located south of the United States, and northwest of Guatemala and Belize from Central America. Official name: United Mexican States.
   • 2016, Claire Krulikowski, Moonlight on the Ganga:

     While I've gazed at the sky from my sleeping bag on isolated mountaintops in Montana and southern beaches of Mexico and seen a jazillion stars basking in the peace of the evening, only in Rishikesh do the jazillion merge upon another bajillion jazillion and seem to lay overhead thick as glittering ceiling tiles.

   • 2019 June 19, Elisabeth Malkin and Ana Swanson, “Mexico Ratifies Trade Deal With the U.S. and Canada”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 11 January 2025:

     The path to approval has been bumpiest in Washington, where Democrats in Congress have raised concerns over Mexico’s enforcement of labor rights and environmental law — and smoothest in Mexico, where the president has described the accord as a guarantee of stability for his country’s economy.

   • 2025 January 27, David Charter, “Fafo diplomacy: How Colombia found out Trump meant business”, in The Times‎, archived from the original on 27 January 2025:

     Fafo works with small trading nations such as Colombia because US markets could quickly adapt to the greater expense of its coffee, flowers and other exports. There will be a different order of chaos, though, if Trump follows through on tariffs on the EU (17 per cent of US imports), Mexico (15 per cent), China (14 per cent) or Canada (12 per cent).

2. (rare) Ellipsis of Mexico City: the capital city of Mexico.
3. Ellipsis of the State of Mexico: a state of Mexico. Capital: Toluca.

   Synonym: Edomex

4. A municipality of the province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines.

   Meronyms: Acli, Anao, Balas, Buenavista, Camuning, Cawayan, Concepcion, Culubasa, Divisoria, Dolores, Eden, Gandus, Lagundi, Laput, Laug, Masamat, Masangsang, Nueva Victoria, Pandacaqui, Pangatlan, Panipuan, Parian, Sabanilla, San Antonio, San Carlos, San Jose Malino, San Jose Matulid, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Miguel, San Nicolas, San Pablo, San Patricio, San Rafael, San Roque, San Vicente, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, Santo Domingo, Santo Rosario, Sapang Maisac, Suclaban, Tangle — barangays of Mexico

   Coordinate terms: Apalit, Arayat, Bacolor, Candaba, Floridablanca, Guagua, Lubao, Mabalacat, Macabebe, Magalang, Masantol, Mexico, Minalin, Porac, San Fernando, San Luis, San Simon, Santa Ana, Santa Rita, Santo Tomas, Sasmuan — cities and municipalities of Pampanga

5. A census-designated place in Jefferson Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States.
6. An unincorporated community in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States.
7. A town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.
8. An unincorporated community in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
9. An unincorporated community in Carroll County, Maryland, United States.
10. A city, the county seat of Audrain County, Missouri, United States.
11. A town and village in Oswego County, New York, United States.
12. An unincorporated community in Tymochtee Township, Wyandot County, Maryland, United States.
13. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Walker Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania, United States.
14. An unincorporated community in Montour County, Pennsylvania, United States.
15. A former unincorporated community in Hunt County, Texas, United States, now submerged under Lake Tawakoni.

派生語

派生した語

• → Assamese: মেক্সিকো (meksikü)
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܟܣܝܩܘ (mksiqw)
• → Burmese: မက္ကဆီကို (makka.hcikui)
• → Chinese: 墨西哥 (Mòxīgē)
• → Dhivehi: މެކްސިކޯ (mek̊sikō)
• → Finnish: Meksiko
• → Hebrew: מֶקְסִיקוֹ (méksiko)
• → Hindi: मेक्सिको (meksiko)
• → Irish: Meicsiceo
• → Japanese: メキシコ (Mekishiko)
• → Korean: 멕시코 (Meksiko)
• → Tamil: மெக்சிகோ (mekcikō)
• → Thai: เม็กซิโก (mék-sí-goo)
• → Yoruba: Mẹ́síkò

参考

アナグラム

• exomic