melt downとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

melt down (third-person singular simple present melts down, present participle melting down, simple past melted down, past participle melted down or (archaic) molten down)

1. (transitive) To melt fully, especially metal or glass so that it can be remade into something else.
   • 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 39:

     The Great Exhibition of 1851 is also very much in King's Cross's DNA. The clock in its short, Italianate central tower came from the Exhibition and in its early years it struck the hours, but the bells were first silenced in the First World War and then melted down during the Second World War.

2. (intransitive) To lose structure by being heated to a molten state.

   The reactor core melted down.

3. (intransitive, figuratively) To have a breakdown; to collapse or fail utterly.

派生語

語源

Deverbal from melt down.

発音

• ハイフネーション: melt‧down

名詞

meltdown (countable and uncountable, plural meltdowns)

1. Severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and potentially in radiation escaping.
   • (Can we date this quote?), “CHERNOBYL NOTES 1986 - 1995”, in TIME‎, archived from the original on 30 November 2004:

     Four years have passed since the meltdown at the Chernobyl nuclear plant, but the grim legacy of the Soviet catastrophe is still unfolding.

2. A situation being likened to a nuclear meltdown; a crisis.
   • 2001, James Wickham, “Perv Spoof Bosses Axe Wrestling”, in The Daily Star:

     Channel 4 switchboards went into meltdown this week when viewers called to complain about a Brass Eye programme on child sex.

   • 2004 November 27, Barrie Clement, “Computer meltdown baffles the experts”, in The Independent‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2004:

     Computer engineers were at a loss last night to explain why the Government had been hit by arguably the worst electronic meltdown in the history of Whitehall.

   • 2019 August 30, Jackie Flynn Mogensen, “One Very Bad Habit Is Fueling the Global Recycling Meltdown”, in Mother Jones‎, archived from the original on 26 February 2021:

     Not only that, but wishcycling is playing a big role in the current global recycling meltdown.

3. (informal) A tantrum or emotional outburst.
   • 2006, Ercille Christmas, Thoughts of a Proud American, page 285:

     I had a major meltdown at work today. After being instructed one more time about additional work that I was to delegate to my direct reports, I snapped, but in a very polite manner.

   • 2025 January 27, Alexandra Carlton, “The kindness of strangers: I pulled over in hysterics – then a passing driver saved me from the spider”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 January 2025:

     After the huntsman raced across my windscreen, I had an arachnophobic meltdown on the side of the road.

4. (psychology) An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the person is overwhelmed by intense, seemingly disproportionate emotions, behaving erratically and becoming unable to mask.
   • 2016, Laura, quoted in Wenn Lawson & Kirsty Dempster-Rivett, The Guide to Good Mental Health on the Autism Spectrum, page 26:

     Now if I am really anxious, I can take a moment to think about what is making me anxious and what to do about it; before I would just spiral into a meltdown really quickly, with no understanding of why.

   • 2019, Bill Nason, The Autism Discussion Page on Stress, Anxiety, Shutdowns and Meltdowns: Proactive Strategies for Minimizing Sensory, Social and Emotional Overload‎, page 171:

     However, if the accumulation of stress chemicals, stimulation and/or demands are occurring too fast or are too intense to block out, then a meltdown is probable.

   • 2022, Barb Cook, Yenn Purkiss, The Autism and Neurodiversity Self Advocacy Handbook: Developing the Skills to Determine Your Own Future‎, page 33:

     If you're experiencing challenges that are extremely stressful and may lead you to being overwhelmed, or set off a meltdown in the workplace, this may be very concerning to your work colleagues.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:meltdown.

同意語

• (tantrum): see Thesaurus:tantrum

派生語

派生した語

• → Japanese: メルトダウン (merutodaun)

参考

• China syndrome