meltとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /mɛlt/
• 韻: -ɛlt
• ハイフネーション: melt

動詞

melt (third-person singular simple present melts, present participle melting, simple past melted or (rare) molt, past participle melted or (rare) molt or molten)

1. (ergative) To change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat.

   I melted butter to make a cake.

   When the weather is warm, the snowman will disappear; he will melt.

2. (intransitive, figuratively) To dissolve, disperse, vanish.

   His troubles melted away.

   • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 110:

     I gave him a couple of Advil and, after a few minutes, urged him back onto the track. Over the next few laps his pained expression slowly melted, although he still shuffled with a slight limp.

3. (transitive, figurative) To soften, as by a warming or kindly influence; to relax; to render gentle or susceptible to mild influences; sometimes, in a bad sense, to take away the firmness of; to weaken.
   • c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     Thou would'st have […] melted down thy youth.

   • 1687, John Dryden, A Song for Cecilia's Day:

     For pity melts the mind to love.

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 35:

     The traveller hears me now and then,
     ⁠And sometimes harshly will he speak:
     ⁠‘This fellow would make weakness weak,
     And melt the waxen hearts of men.’

4. (intransitive) To be discouraged.
5. (intransitive, figurative) To be emotionally softened or touched.

   She melted when she saw the romantic message in the Valentine's Day card.

   My heart melted when I first heard the song.

6. (intransitive, colloquial) To be very hot and sweat profusely.

   I need shade! I'm melting!

Conjugation

同意語

• (change from solid to liquid): to found, to thaw

派生語

関連する語

• smelt

名詞

melt (countable and uncountable, plural melts)

1. Molten material, the product of melting.
   • 2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:

     The crust (a mere 1% of the Earth's volume) is made of lighter melt products from the mantle.

   • 2022 April 22, Toyin Owoseje, “Google marks Earth Day with doodle showing stark impacts of the climate crisis”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 17 May 2022:

     Users can see how a glacier at the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Tanzania retreated between December 1986 and 2020, as well as glacial melt in Sermersooq, Greenland, between December 2000 and 2020.

2. The transition of matter from a solid state to a liquid state.
3. The springtime snow runoff in mountain regions.
4. A melt sandwich.
   • 2002, Tod Dimmick, Complete idiot's guide to 20-minute meals:

     I recently asked a group of people whether they had eaten tuna melts as a kid. Everyone remembered a version of this dish.

5. (geology) Rock showing evidence of having been remelted after it originally solidified.

   Numerous samples of breccia and impact melts were recovered by drilling into the floor of the crater.

6. A wax-based substance for use in an oil burner as an alternative to mixing oils and water.

   Synonym: tart

7. (UK, slang, derogatory) An idiot.
   • 2003 June 10, Roo, “See the Quality !!!”, in alt.sports.soccer.everton‎ (Usenet):

     You are from Blackburn you fucking melt...have a bastard word with yourself.

   • 2004 September 20, Diablos Rojos, “North South divide??”, in uk.sport.football.clubs.liverpool‎ (Usenet):

     Kiss it ya melt!

   • 2006 May 30, Dave G, “England vs Hungary...”, in alt.sports.soccer.everton‎ (Usenet):

     LOL! you fucking melt. Get a job.

   • 2017, Love Island On Paper: The Official Love Island Guide to Grafting, Cracking On and Mugging Off‎, →ISBN, page 12:

     Over the course of this chapter on 'Love Island Essentials' we'll be charting exactly who went with who, showing you around the villa, and equipping you with the vocabulary you'll need to avoid looking like a melt and get grafting like a true Islander.

8. (UK, politics, slang, derogatory) A centre-left or liberal person, when in opposition to a leftist; (especially) a critic of Jeremy Corbyn within the Labour Party.
   • 2019 December 17, Suzanne Moore, “Let Labour’s fightback begin with a woman as leader”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 31 March 2020:

     Anyone who said different was a Tory, a melt or – worse – a Blairite. Centrists (mostly Labour voters) were the devil incarnate.

   • [2019 October 17, Asa Bennett, Romanifesto: Modern Lessons from Classical Politics, Biteback Publishing, →ISBN:

     They developed their own lexicon, with Corbyn critics referred to as 'melts' or 'slugs' while their man was lauded as 'the absolute boy'.]

9. Variant spelling of milt, the semen of a male fish, used as food.
   • 1825, Lochandhu: A Tale of the Eighteenth Century‎, page 28:

     A mass of herring melts, tinged with the streams of claret, had fallen into his hair, and this, added to his temporary stupor, had led to the Doctor's mistake.

派生語