matricianとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

matrician (複数形 matricians)

1. A female patrician; an upper class matriarch
   • 1854, "The Model Housekeeper, The Friend, page 358

     In the present state of society we need not go far to find many a man who would give all the waltzes and polkas that a matrician genius ever invented, and throw all the new-fangled flourishes upon piano and guitar into the bargain, for healthful breakfasts [...]

   • 1992, Barbara Jean Monroe, Mother wit: American women's literary humor

     Instead, Bettina traces her lineage through "Foremother," whose oil portrait watches over the homestead; she is described as a "matrician" who "in life as in the portrait, . . . approved of nothing"

   • 2011, Christopher B. Ansberry, Be Wise, My Son, and Make My Heart Glad: An Exploration of the Courtly Nature of the Book of Proverbs, Walter de Gruyter →ISBN, page 62

     In essence, Wisdom's home serves as a multivalent symbol that illuminates her indispensable value as well as her noble status; it identifies Wisdom's fundamental role in the establishment of a household and depicts her as a wealthy matrician

2. (anthropology) A group or clan claiming matrilineal descent from a (usually legendary) female ancestor
   • 1967, New Guinea and Australia, the Pacific and South-east Asia

     The society consists of a number of matricians which, as each is exogamous, are linked together by ties of kinship and marriage. This sort of society is very common throughout the islands off the mainland.

   • 1981, Roger M. Keesing, Cultural Anthropology: A Contemporary Perspective, Holt McDougal

     However, the household was controlled by its senior women; because of the residence pattern, the men were unrelated outsiders who belonged to different matricians.

   • 1982, Ron E. Roberts, Douglas E. Brintnall, Reinventing inequality: an inquiry into society and stratification, Schenkman Books

     In order of rank, the matricians were the pig, dog, snake, and iguana clans.

形容詞

matrician (comparative more matrician, superlative most matrician)

1. Upper class and matriarchal
   • 1853, The Quarterly Review, page 353

     Forfend that her stern shade ever resent a comparison with such frail creatures ! She carries the historic ' prowde countenance of the Geraldines ' of her day. Aristocratic, matrician, and placid, though deeply traced with sorrow

   • 2007, John Lehmann, Alan Ross, London Magazine

     Her father is a successful businessman and her rather forceful mother a philosophy don; and Florence's life in a matrician and intellectual North Oxford household - you feel sure it's in one of those substantial brick crescents next to the Parks - is vivid in its intricate particularity.

   • 2012, Meagan McKinney, The Lawman Meets His Bride, Harlequin →ISBN

     Quinn could only smile at the old dame's manner. Just as Connie had told him, she was immediately reigning over everything with matrician authority.

語源 2

matrix +‎ -ian

名詞

matrician (複数形 matricians)

1. A mathematician who studies matrices
   • 1940, Electrical Engineering

     It is quite apparent why a matrician missed this generalization, because his creed is to build from low-order matrices high-order arrays.

   • 2007, Ky M. Vu, The ARIMA and VARIMA Time Series: Their Modelings, Analyses and Applications, AuLac Technologies Inc. →ISBN, page 462

     The study of the pencil is helpful not only to matricians for a more efficient calculation of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, but also to control theorists for the analysis and design of their control systems.

形容詞

matrician (not comparable)

1. Pertaining to matrices
   • 1979, G. S. Holister, Developments in Stress Analysis--1, Elsevier Science & Technology

     For the j-circle method a convenient and comprehensive book is that by Kuske where the interested reader will find all the detail but it is not presented with a matrician calculus.

   • 1983, Brian Rooks, Developments in Robotics, 1983 →ISBN

     A matrician method (method of nodal displacement) allows to obtain directly the stiffness matrix and the center of motion.