mangoniumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /manˈɡo.ni.um/, [mäŋˈɡɔniʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /manˈɡo.ni.um/, [mäŋˈɡɔːnium]

名詞

mangōnium n (genitive mangōniī または mangōnī); second declension

1. (rare) display or embellishment of wares to be sold
   • 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia 10.140:

     Feminae quidem ad saginam non omnes eliguntur nec nisi in cervice pingui cute. Postea culinarum artes, ut clunes spectentur, ut dividantur in tergora, ut a pede uno dilatatae repositoria occupent. Dedere et Parthi cocis suos mores. Nec tamen in hoc mangonio quicquam totum placet, clune, alibi pectore tantum laudatis.

     Of course, not all hens are chosen for fattening, only those with a thick skin on their neck are. Afterwards come the culinary arts, so that the haunches are looked at and the backs are split, separated by one foot in storage rooms. Even the Parthians gave their practices to cooks. However, in this display of wares not everything is wholly liked, as only the haunch is lauded here, only the breast there.

使用する際の注意点

This term is a hapax legomenon within the Classical Latin corpus, but it occurs at least once in a work of Pope Leo I (early 5th century).

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

参照

Further reading

• “mangonium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• mangonium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette