maligneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

maligne (third-person singular simple present malignes, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)

1. Obsolete spelling of malign.
   • 1548, […] [T]he Egloges of Alexander Barclay, Priest, Whereof the First Thre Conteineth the Miseries of Courters and Courtes, of All Princes in Generall. […], London: […] Humfrey Powell:

     For if that I ſpake it, in ſome audience, / Some men wolde maligne, and take it for offence.

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 455:

     But if the heauens did his dayes enuie, / And my ſhort blis maligne, yet mote they well / Thus much afford me, ere that he did die / That the dim eies of my deare Marinell / I mote haue cloſed, and him bed farewell, / Sith other offices for mother meet / They would not graunt.

   • 1607, William [Barlow], A Brand, Titio Erepta. […], London: […] Iohn Windet for Mathew Law:

     Now Indignation is a fire, ſaith the Prophet, it will vexe the partie whom it malignes, as fire vexeth the rawe fleſh in the roſting or boyling. Si aut fiſcellam iunco texerem, aut palmarũ folia complicarem, aut ſudore vultus panem comederem; were I a Basket-maker, or a garland winder, or of any baſe trade that ſhould make mee ſweat for the bread I eate, ſaith S. Hierom, Nemo me morderet, nemo inuideret, No man would maligne me, no man would traduce me; but now, that I giue my ſelfe to the ſtudie and interpretation of the Scriptures, I am a Diuine, a Writer, a Preacher, Me obeleſcis notant, I am ſcortcht coleblack with their obliſques, & obloquies.

別の表記

• malign, malygne

発音

• IPA: /maˈliːn(ə)/, /maˈli(n)ɡn(ə)/

形容詞

maligne

1. evil, malicious, malign
2. (pathology, astrology) harmful

関連する語

• malignen

派生した語

• English: malign
• Scots: maling (obsolete)

参照

• “malīgne, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

動詞

maligne

1. alternative form of malignen

形容詞

maligne

1. vocative masculine singular of malignus

参照

• “maligne”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “maligne”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “maligne”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.