macerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 macer, from Anglo-Norman macer, from mace (“mace”).

名詞

macer (plural macers)

1. A mace bearer; specifically, an officer of a court in Scotland. [from 14th c.]

   Synonym: mace-bearer

語源 2

名詞

macer (plural macers)

1. (slang) A cardsharp.
   • 1981, John E. Gardner, The Return of Moriarty, page 7:

     Indeed, Moran was a profession cheat, a sharper of more than ordinary dimensions — a macer, in criminal parlance. He had made card sharping a life's work — second only to shooting […]

アナグラム

• Carme, McRae, crame, cream, crema, recam

別の表記

• macere, maceere, maser

発音

• IPA: /ˈmaːsər/, /maːˈsɛːr/

名詞

macer (plural macers)

1. A macer; a mace-bearer (official)
   • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III:

     Meires and maceres · that menes ben bitwene / Þe kynge and þe comune.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

派生した語

• English: macer
• Scots: macer

参照

• “mācē̆re, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-27.

語源 2

From 古期英語 *maser.

名詞

macer

1. alternative form of maser

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.kɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.t͡ʃer]

形容詞

macer (feminine macra, neuter macrum, comparative macrior, superlative macerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

1. (of living things) lean, skinny, meager
2. (of inanimate things) thin, poor

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “macer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “macer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• macer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “macer”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 793: “maigre” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 185: “magro; magri” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• “maigre” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.