lucrumとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/06 21:23 UTC 版)

語源

From *lukrom, dissimilated from *luklom, from *lh₂utlom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”) + *-tlom (“suffix denoting a tool”). Cognate with Laverna, Ancient Greek ἀπολαύω (apolaúō, “to enjoy”), λείᾱ (leíā), Sanskrit लोत्र (lotra, “booty”), German Lohn (“reward, wages”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈlu.krum/, [ˈɫ̪ʊkrʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlu.krum/, [ˈluːkrum]

名詞

lucrum n (genitive lucrī); second declension

profit, advantage
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.689–690:
  
  ‘dā modo lucra mihi, dā factō gaudia lucrō,
  et fac, ut ēmptōrī verba dedisse iuvet.’
  
  “Just give me profits, give [me] joy at a profit by [my] exploit, and you make it, so that it pleases [me] to have been deceptive [in my] words to the buyer.”
  (A merchant is praying to Mercury (mythology).)
love of gain, avarice

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	lucrum	lucra
genitive	lucrī	lucrōrum
dative	lucrō	lucrīs
accusative	lucrum	lucra
ablative	lucrō	lucrīs
vocative	lucrum	lucra

反意語

(antonym (s) of “profit”): damnum

派生語

派生した語

→ Albanian: lukër (“sheep”)
Aromanian: lucru (“thing”), lucuru
Catalan: llogre
Galician: logro (“profit”)
Italian: logoro (“squandering”)
Megleno-Romanian: lucru (“thing”)
Portuguese: logro (“deceit”)
Romanian: lucru (“thing, work”)
Sardinian: lúcru, lúcuru
Sicilian: lucru
Spanish: logro (“success”)

Learned borrowings:

→ Catalan: lucre
→ English: lucre
→ Esperanto: lukri
→ French: lucre
→ Italian: lucro
→ Occitan: lucre
→ Portuguese: lucro
→ Spanish: lucro

参照

^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 248
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lucrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 349-50

“lucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“lucrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
lucrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
lucrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to suffer loss, harm, damage.[2: damnum (opp. lucrum) facere
- to make profit out of a thing: lucrum facere (opp. damnum facere) ex aliqua re
- to consider a thing as profit: in lucro ponere aliquid (Flacc. 17. 40)
Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “lŭcrum”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 371

[1] Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 248

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lucrum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 349-50

lucrumとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「lucrum」の意味

lucrum

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

反意語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「lucrum」のお隣キーワード

lucrumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「lucrum」の意味

lucrum

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

反意語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

「lucrum」のお隣キーワード

lucrumとは意味・読み方・使い方