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Wiktionary英語版での「lucerna」の意味 |
lucerna
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/27 23:34 UTC 版)
語源
From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫʊˈkɛr.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]
名詞
lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension
- a lamp, an oil lamp
- 4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20:
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quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur
-
For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
- (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)
-
For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
-
quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur
- 4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20:
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lucerna | lucernae |
| genitive | lucernae | lucernārum |
| dative | lucernae | lucernīs |
| accusative | lucernam | lucernās |
| ablative | lucernā | lucernīs |
| vocative | lucerna | lucernae |
同意語
- (lamp): lanterna
派生語
- lucernāria
- lucernāris
- lucernārium
- lucernārius
- lucernātus
- lucernula
関連する語
- lūcēns
- lūceō
- lūcēscō
派生した語
- → Albanian: luqerë
- Catalan: lluerna
- Czech: lucerna
- → Middle Dutch: lucerne
- → Esperanto: lucerno
- Old French: lucerne
- → German: Luzerne
- → Hungarian: lucerna
- → Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)
- Italian: lucerna
- Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna
- → French: luzerne
- → English: lucerne
- → Dutch: luzerne
- → French: luzerne
- Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna
- Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna
- Romanian: lucernă
- → Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)
- → Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)
- Spanish: lucerna
- → Proto-Celtic: *loukarnā
- Old Irish: lócharn
- Irish: lóchrann
- Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)
- Welsh: llugorn
- Cornish: lugarn
- Old Irish: lócharn
参照
- “lucerna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lucerna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "lucerna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “lucerna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lucerna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lucerna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlucerna (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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