lofとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

lof (plural lofs)

1. Community, tribe: basic social organization of the Mapuche, Huilliche, and Picunche peoples, a (familial) clan which recognizes the authority of a lonco.

アナグラム

• FOL, Flo, LFO, flo', fol., olf

発音

• IPA: /lof/

名詞

lof n

1. praise
2. song of praise, hymn

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

同意語

• hering

派生語

• lofian (“to praise, exalt; to appraise, value”)
• lofdǣd (“praiseworthy deed”)
• lofġeorn (“eager for praise”)
• lofsang (“song of praise”)
• lofsum (“praiseworthy”)

派生した語

• Middle English: lof, lofe, love
  • English: lofe
  • Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *lōfō, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Cognate with Icelandic lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa).

発音

• IPA: /loːf/

名詞

lōf m (nominative plural lōfas)

1. (anatomy) the palm of the hand
   • (Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     Hæfde sigora weard on þam wangstede wǣre betolden lēofne lēodfruman mid lōfe sīnum […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

関連する語

• glōf

派生した語

• Middle English: lofe, loofe, love, loove
  • English: loof
  • Scots: lufe, luif

別の表記

• lofe, love

発音

• IPA: /lɔf/
• IPA: /lɔ̞ːf/ (from compounds)

名詞

lof

1. praise, glory
   • a. 1225, “In Dominica Palmarum”, in Richard Morris, editor, Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises‎, published 1868, page 7:

     Drihten, þu dest þe lof of milc drinkende childre muðe.

     Lord, out of milk-drinking children's mouths thou bringest forth praise.

   • 1422, “The Gouvernaunce of Prynces, or Pryvete of Pryveteis”, in James Yonge, transl., edited by Robert Steele and T Henderson, Three Prose Versions of the Secreta Secretorum‎, translation of Secretum Secretorum by Anonymous (in Arabic), published 1898, page 136, lines 15–18:

     For evyll workys may noght be y-hyde anente the Pepill: for the wyche thynge lese he moste his lof, his roialme shall fall, the crovne of his honnoure and of his reuerence he moste faille.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. price, value
3. reputation, honour

関連する語

• lofly
• lovable
• loven
• lovere
• lovynge

派生した語

• English: lofe
• Scots: lof, loif, lowe, loff

参照

• “lō̆f, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 May 2017.

語源 2

From 古期英語 hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”).

別の表記

• lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love
• hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /lɔ̝ːf/
• (Northern) IPA: /laːf/

名詞

lof (plural loves)

1. loaf (block of bread)
2. (more generally) bread

派生した語

• English: loaf
  • → Bengali: লোফ (lōph)
  • → Marshallese: ļoob
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: loff
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: loff
  • → Scottish Gaelic: lofa
• Scots: laif

参照

• “lōf, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 7 February 2018.

語源 3

From 古期英語 lōf.

発音

• IPA: /loːf/

名詞

lof

1. A set of tongs.

参照

• “lōf, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 7 February 2018.

語源 4

名詞

lof

1. alternative form of love (“love”)

語源 5

名詞

lof

1. alternative form of love (“palm”)