livers and lightsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

livers and lights pl (複数形 only)

1. (Britain) Offal; The internal organs of an animal, especially when used as food.
   • 2007, Cecilia Dart-Thornton, The Iron Tree:

     Helpless, the riders are borne into the Marsh, or a freshwater lake or even, so it is said in Grïmnørsland, the salt sea. After the waters close over their heads they are not seen again, although sometimes their livers and lights are found cast up on the shore.

   • 2009, Andrew Sherburne, Memoirs of Andrew Sherburne, page 113:

     The livers and lights of sheep, cattle, &c. were well boiled, chopped fine, seasoned with pepper and salt, and filled into the small intestines of those animals; and a piece from seven to nine inches long, sold to us for sixpence, York currency;

2. (by extension) Innards; entrails.
   • 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:

     ... for I forgot he was old King Lear and a drownded A-rab all in one, and it most scared the livers and lights out of me.

   • 1898, “Uncle Jake's Story: The South Bend Bear Hunt”, in The Cyclopædia of Wit and Humor, page 30:

     It's all as true as Gospel ; and I can whip the livers and lights out of any crowd that disputes it.

   • 1918, James Joyce, Exiles:

     D'ye hear me? I'll cut ye open. I'll cut the livers and lights out o'ye.