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Wiktionary英語版での「lector」の意味 |
lector
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/09 17:42 UTC 版)
別の表記
- lectour (obsolete)
語源
From 中期英語 lector, lectoure, lectour, from Late Latin lēctor, from legō (“I read”). “Voice-over” sense probably adapted from Polish lektor.
名詞
lector (plural lectors)
- (religion) A lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service.
- (education) A public lecturer or reader at some universities.
- (historical, US, cigar industry) A person who reads aloud to workers to entertain them, appointed by a trade union.
- (television, film) A person doing voice-over translation of foreign films, especially in Eastern European countries.
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2011, David Bellos, chapter 12, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:
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The Hungarian viewer of The Colbert Report wants to experience authentic American comedy, and the lector—like an interpreter performing chuchotage at a high-level meeting of heads of state—serves primarily as a check on the viewer's grasp of the real thing.
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派生語
- archlector
- caveat lector
- lectorship
- lectress
動詞
lector (third-person singular simple present lectors, present participle lectoring, simple past and past participle lectored)
- To perform service as a lector in a religious context.
- To do a voice-over translation of a film.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫeːk.tɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɛk.t̪or]
名詞
lēctor m (genitive lēctōris, feminine lēctrīx); third declension
- reader
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lēctor | lēctōrēs |
| genitive | lēctōris | lēctōrum |
| dative | lēctōrī | lēctōribus |
| accusative | lēctōrem | lēctōrēs |
| ablative | lēctōre | lēctōribus |
| vocative | lēctor | lēctōrēs |
派生語
- lēctorīle
関連する語
- lēctiō
- lēctitō
- lēctiuncula
- lēctrīx
- lēctūra
- lēctus
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: lettore
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old Franco-Provençal: leytour
- Franco-Provençal: le̢ytur
- Old French: litur, litre, letour
- Middle French: listre (silent s), leiteur
- Old Occitan: leitre, leytoo
- Old Franco-Provençal: leytour
- Ibero-Romance:
- → Portuguese: leitor
- Early borrowings:
- → Old Irish: líachtóir
- Irish: léachtóir
- → Old Irish: líachtóir
- Modern borrowings:
- → Bulgarian: ле́ктор (léktor)
- → Catalan: lector
- → English: lector
- → French: lecteur
- → Macedonian: лектор (lektor)
- → Polish: lektor
- → Romanian: lector
- → Russian: ле́ктор (léktor)
- → Crimean Tatar: lektor
- → Spanish: lector
- → Swedish: lektor
参照
- “lector”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lector”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "lector", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “lector”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “lĕctor”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 235
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