| 意味 |
largusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
単語を追加
Wiktionary英語版での「largus」の意味 |
largus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/05 16:25 UTC 版)
語源
Unknown. Often connected with Proto-Indo-European *leh₂y- (“lard, fat, grease”) (see lārdum, lāridum (“bacon”) and laetus (“fat, happy”)), via Proto-Italic *lajes-ago-, though de Vaan finds this problematic and doubts that the long vowel is original. Compare also Ancient Greek λᾱρῑνός (lārīnós, “fattened; fatty”), with -r- as in Latin perhaps coming from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-r-; this could further be a different suffixed form of the same Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to fatten; fat”) whence *leh₂-y-, notwithstanding some phonetic and morphological difficulties. These roots are however disputed and more likely reflect Mediterranean substrate words or Wanderwörter, while Latin lāridum is thought to be a borrowing from Ancient Greek.
Also may be connected to lascīvus, from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“to be willing, covetous”), if such a root exists, but the semantics are suspicious as well as the *a.
Prósper, presuming a sound law in which *d became *l before *a, derives largus from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós via a sequence of either *dlāɣos > *dālɣos (with metathesis) > *lālɣos > *lalgos > largus (with dissimilation), or alternatively *dalaɣos > *lalaɣos > *lalɣos (with syncope) > *lalgos > largus. (Note that these lambdacisms can alternatively be viewed as assimilation to the internal *l even if the sound law is not accepted.)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫar.ɡʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlar.ɡus]
形容詞
largus (feminine larga, neuter largum, comparative largior, superlative largissimus, adverb largē or largiter); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | largus | larga | largum | largī | largae | larga | |
| genitive | largī | largae | largī | largōrum | largārum | largōrum | |
| dative | largō | largae | largō | largīs | |||
| accusative | largum | largam | largum | largōs | largās | larga | |
| ablative | largō | largā | largō | largīs | |||
| vocative | large | larga | largum | largī | largae | larga | |
派生語
- largē
- largificus
- largifluus
- largiloquus
- largior
- largitās
- largiter
- largitūdō
- largitus
- largiusculus
派生した語
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: larg
- → Proto-Brythonic: *llarɣ
- → Translingual: Largus
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lārgus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 327
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2019), “What became of “Sabine l”? An Overlooked Proto-Italic Sound Law”, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies, volume 47, number 3 & 4, pages 483-484
- “largus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “largus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "largus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “largus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “largus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 654
|
| 意味 |
|
|
largusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlargus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|
検索履歴を保存できる！
みんなの検索ランキング
-
1reunion
-
2バレンタイン
-
3ハッピーバレンタイン
-
4prepare
-
5happy valentine's day
-
6バレンタインデー
-
7translate
-
8miss
-
9rebellion
-
10dni
閲覧履歴
 | 「largus」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|
