kalendaeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *kalando- (gerundive), from *kalāndo- (gerundive), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon, cry out”). The original gerundive form likely meant “[things] which are called out.” When applied to days, the meaning referred to “days which are called out.” The gerundive was then substantivized, eventually coming to refer the first day of a month. Related to Latin calō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kaˈɫɛn.dae̯]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kaˈlɛn.de]

名詞

kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension

1. (Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month

語形変化

First-declension noun, plural only.

関連する語

派生した語

参考

• idus
• nonae

参照

Further reading

• "kalendae", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “calendae”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 81
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “calendae”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 115