inclinoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪŋˈkliː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iŋˈkliː.no]

動詞

inclīnō (present infinitive inclīnāre, perfect active inclīnāvī, supine inclīnātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to cause to lean, bend, tilt, incline, turn; bend down, bow something; divert; swerve

   Synonym: dēclīnō

   1. (transitive, figuratively, followed by ad) to turn (someone's attention) towards
      • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:

        Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.

        This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.

2. (transitive, military) to cause to fall back or give way, drive back
3. (transitive, of disease) to abate, diminish
4. (transitive, figuratively) to change, alter; abase, cause to decline, bring down
5. (intransitive) to sink, droop, turn, incline, decline, bend

   Synonyms: senēscō, prōlābor

6. (intransitive, military) to yield, retreat, give way

   Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, dēficiō, concēdō, cēdō, excēdō, regredior, recipiō, abscēdō, referō, subtrahō, subdūcō, recēdō, āmoveō, vertō, facessō

   Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.12:

     Romana inclinatur acies [...] ad veterem portam Palatii

     The Roman line gives way and fled towards the old gate of the Palatine hill

7. (intransitive, figuratively) to be favorably disposed towards something, incline to

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• acclīnō
• dēclīnō

派生した語

参照

• “inclino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inclino”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “inclino”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • luck is changing, waning: fortuna commutatur, se inclinat