inanisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪˈnaː.nɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iˈnaː.nis]

形容詞

inānis (neuter ināne, comparative inānior, superlative inānissimus, adverb ināniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. empty, void, hollow

   Synonyms: vacuus, vānus, irritus

   Antonyms: plēnus, refertus, implētus, explētus, complētus, frequens

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.2:

     Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.

     And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.

2. vain
3. (figuratively) purposeless, meaningless, worthless, useless, fruitless, empty, idle

   Synonyms: vīlis, miser

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.217–218:

     “[...] nōs mūnera templīs / quippe tuīs ferimus fāmamque fovēmus inānem.”

     “[Yet] we bring offerings to temples – yes, to yours – [only to] honor a meaningless reputation?”
     (Iarbas dares to question whether Jupiter/Hammon is attentive – and responsive – to human affairs.)

4. foolish, inane

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

• ināne
• ināniae
• ināniō
• inānitās

派生した語

• → English: inane
• → French: inane
• → Italian: inane
• → Portuguese: inane
• → Spanish: inane

参照

• “inanis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inanis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “inanis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
    
  • (ambiguous) rich in ideas: sententiis abundans or creber (opp. sententiis inanis)
    
  • (ambiguous) mere words; empty sound: inanis verborum sonitus
    
  • (ambiguous) senseless rant: inanium verborum flumen
    
  • (ambiguous) to be misled by a vain hope: inani, falsa spe duci, induci