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Wiktionary英語版での「inſect」の英訳 |
insect
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/14 20:02 UTC 版)
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語源
From Middle French insecte, from Latin īnsectum, from īnsectus (“cut into, cut up, with a notched or divided body”), from perfect passive participle of īnsecō (“I cut into, I cut up”), from in- + secō (“I cut”), from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections (head, thorax, abdomen). Calque of Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”), from ἔντομος (éntomos, “cut into pieces”).
名詞
- An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
- Hypernyms: arthropod < bug (broad sense) < invertebrate < animal < creature, critter
- Hyponyms: bug (precise sense), true bug; many more at Thesaurus:insect
- Coordinate terms: arachnid, spider
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2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
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Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
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- (archaic or loosely) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
- (derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.
同意語
派生語
- angel insect
- antiinsect
- beneficial insect
- coral insect
- deinsectization
- disinsect
- fig insect
- ghost insect
- insectageddon
- insectan
- insectarium
- insectdom
- insected
- insect hotel
- insect house
- insecticidal
- insecticide
- insectiferous
- insectiform
- insectile
- insectivore
- insectivorous
- insectkind
- insectless
- insectlike
- insectoid
- insectology
- insectophobe
- insectophobia
- insectotoxin
- insect powder
- insectproof
- insect repellent
- insect screen
- insecty
- lac insect
- leaf insect
- Lord Howe Island stick insect
- microinsect
- noninsect
- Persian insect powder
- scale insect
- social insect
- stick insect
- turtle-insect
Further reading
insect on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
insecta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
insect on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
Category:insect on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
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| ※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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