imputoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From in- +‎ putō (“esteem, consider”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪm.pʊ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈim.pu.t̪o]

動詞

imputō (present infinitive imputāre, perfect active imputāvī, supine imputātum); first conjugation

1. to reckon, charge, enter into the account
   • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.1.3:

     Et tanta stultitia mortālium est ut quae minimā et vīlissimā sunt, certē reparābilia, imputārī sibi cum impetrāvēre patiantur [...].

     And so great is the foolishness of mortals that [those things] which are smallest and cheapest — certainly replaceable — [people] allow to be charged against themselves when obtained.
     (In other words, a person trades from the finite account of a lifetime for things deemed far less valuable than the time itself.)

2. (figuratively) to attribute, credit to; to impute

Conjugation

関連する語

• imputātiō
• imputātīvus
• imputātor
• imputātus

派生した語

参照

• “imputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “imputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “imputo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.