ieientoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From earlier iaientō with palatal vowel assimilation, from Proto-Italic *jagjentō, nt-stem denominal from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (házomai, “to dread, stand in reverence”), Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [jɛjˈjɛn.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [jeˈjɛn̪.t̪o]

動詞

ieientō (present infinitive ieientāre, perfect active ieientāvī, supine ieientātum); first conjugation

1. to eat breakfast

Conjugation

派生語

• ieientāculum / ientāculum
• ientātiō / iantātiō
• ientātor / iantātor

関連する語

• ieiūnus / iaiūnus
• ieiūnium / iaiūnium
• ieiūniōsus / iaiūniōsus

派生した語

• From haplologic form ientō
  • Vulgar Latin: *iantāre (“to lunch”) (Proto-Western-Romance)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: jantar, iãtar, iantar, jãtar, yantar
      • Galician: xantar
      • Portuguese: jantar (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Leonese: iantar, yantar
      • Asturian: xintar
      • Asturian: xantar (Western)
    • Old Spanish: yantar
      • Spanish: yantar
    • Romansch: gentar

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
• “ieientō” in volume 7, part 1, column 247, line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present