hydrostatic lockとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

hydrostatic lock (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 hydrostatic locks)

1. (mechanical engineering, usually uncountable) A condition that arises when a device which compresses gases seizes up because of the infiltration of liquid, which prevents further compression.
   • 1992, US Department of the Army, Operator's Manual: Armored Reconnaissance/airborne Assault Vehicle, Full-Tracked 152-mm Gun/Launcher:

     When hydrostatic lock is suspected or exists, stop cranking immediately and notify unit maintenance.

   • 2014, Barry Hollembeak, Today's Technician, →ISBN:

     If the engine does not rotate, it may be seized due to its being operated with no oil, broken engine components, or hydrostatic lock.

   • 2015, Gus Wright, Fundamentals of Medium/Heavy Duty Diesel Engines, →ISBN, page 328:

     Cavitated liners can also leak combustion gases into the cooling system, but they tend to produce hydrostatic locks after the engine is shut down when hot.

2. (countable) A lock for raising and lowering boats on a canal or waterway that operates by using pressurized water to flood or drain the level inside the lock.
   • 1830, Theodore Dwight & Henry Dilworth Gilpin, The northern traveller, and Northern tour:

     After an empty boat has been once weighed, she is numbered, and her weight is registered at the several hydrostatic locks.

   • 2005, Diane Goodspeed, Family-Friendly Biking in New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania, →ISBN:

     This navigation system was possible due to Josiah White's invention of hydrostatic locks, which increased the river depth by creating small artificial floods.

   • 2007, Marie Murphy Duess, Colonial Inns and Taverns of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, →ISBN:

     The canal employed a series of hydrostatic locks—also called bear traps—that would create an “artificial flood” that changed water levels, allowing the barges to flow freely in either direction.

3. (countable) A locking mechanism that uses hydrostatic pressure in order to achieve a seal.
   • 1894, William Williamson, Mining Notes and Formulæ for Students Preparing for the Colliery Manager's And Science and Art Department Examinations:

     The different systems are :—The set screw, lead rivet, padlock, pneumatic lock, magnetic lock, cryptograph lock, and hydrostatic lock.

   • 1973, Food Engineering - Volume 45, page 68:

     Hydrostatic locks are being successfully employed in tower cookers, and have been demonstrated to be sound in reduced size form from an engineering standpoint.

   • 2010, Ryzhard Pohorecki, John Bridgwater, M. Molzahn, Rafiqul Gani and Crispulo Gallegos, Chemical Engineering and Chemical Process Technology - Volume V, →ISBN:

     Vertical sterilizers use hydrostatic locks on inlet and outlet sides. Packages are placed in transverse carriers attached to twin roller-chains, which move through the sections of the hydrostatic sterilizer.