huskとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 huske, husk (“husk”). Perhaps from 古期英語 *husuc, *hosuc (“little covering, sheath”), diminutive of hosu (“pod, shell, husk”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“covering, shell, leggings”), from Proto-Indo-European *kawəs- / kawes- (“cover”). If so, equivalent to hose +‎ -ock.

Alternatively from Middle Low German hûs(e)ken, hü̂seken (“little house, sheath”), Middle Dutch husekijn (“little house, core of fruit, case”), diminutive of hûs (“house”). Compare Dutch huisje, German Häuschen, both also used for “snailshell”.

名詞

husk (plural husks)

1. The dry, leafy or stringy exterior of certain vegetables or fruits, which must be removed before eating the meat inside.

   A coconut has a very thick husk.

2. (figuratively) Any form of useless, dried up, and subsequently worthless exterior of something.

   His attorney was a dried-up husk of a man.

   • 1991, Morgan Kerr, Norman Kerr, An Introduction to Cat Care, page 63:

     Unlike dogs, cats have retractable claws which do not wear down when walking. Instead, cats pull the old husk of nail from their claws by raking them down some convenient piece of wood, to expose a new sharp claw underneath.

3. The supporting frame of a run of millstones.

派生語

動詞

husk (third-person singular simple present husks, present participle husking, simple past and past participle husked)

1. (transitive) To remove husks from.

派生語

語源 2

Partly imitative, partly from Etymology 1, above, influenced by husky.

名詞

husk (uncountable)

1. An infection in cattle caused by a species of Dictyocaulus or lungworm
   • 1876, John Walker, How to Farm with Profit Arable and Pasture Land: A Practical Manual on Modern Agriculture‎, London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co, page 78:

     The symptoms of Husk are a constant cough, rapid loss of flesh, difficulty in breathing and, in the later stages, loss of appetite and diarrhœa.

動詞

husk (third-person singular simple present husks, present participle husking, simple past and past participle husked)

1. (intransitive) To cough, clear one's throat.
   • 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XI, in Capricornia‎, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 181:

     Back on the veranda he said to Lace gravely, "I do believe that poor child's in the family way." Lace, tracing the pattern of the matting with his boot, husked, and murmured, "Yes — I think so.

2. (transitive) To say huskily, to utter in a husky voice.
   • 2006, Naomi Novik, His Majesty's Dragon‎, Del Rey Books, page 5:

     The French captain did not immediately respond; he looked at his men with a miserable expression [...]; still he hesitated, drooped, and finally husked, "Je me rends," with a look still more wretched.

参考

• husky

参照

The Australian Pocket Oxford Dictionary, 2nd Ed., Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1978

アナグラム

• Huks, Kush, khus, kuhs, kush, sukh