huge.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 huge, from Old French ahuge (“high, lofty, great, large, huge”), from a hoge (“at height”), from a (“at, to”) + hoge (“a hill, height”), from Frankish *haug, *houg (“height, hill”) or Old Norse haugr (“hill”); both from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“hill, mound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kowkós (“hill, mound”), from the root Proto-Indo-European *kewk-. Akin to Old High German houg (“mound”) (compare related German Hügel (“hill”)), Old Norse haugr (“mound”), Lithuanian kaũkaras (“hill”), Old High German hōh (“high”) (whence German hoch), 古期英語 hēah (“high”). More at high.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /hjuːd͡ʒ/, [ç(j)u̟ːd͡ʒ]
• (New York City, some other 米国発音 dialects) IPA: /juːdʒ/
• (Norfolk) IPA: [hʊudʒ]
• 韻: -uːdʒ

形容詞

huge (comparative huger or more huge, superlative hugest or most huge)

1. Very large.

   Synonyms: great; see also Thesaurus:large

   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     “I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, […] the chlorotic squatters on huge yachts, […] the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!”

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, […].

   • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.

2. (informal) Very strong, powerful, or dedicated.

   Synonym: great

   Both of my parents are huge supporters of animal rights.

3. (informal) Very interesting, significant, or popular.

   Synonym: great

   The band's next album is going to be huge.

   In our league our coach is huge!

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “very large”): tiny, small, minuscule, midget, dwarf

派生語

Further reading

• “huge”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “huge”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• e-hug, eugh, gehu

語源

Borrowed from Old French ahuge, a form of ahoge, of unknown origin.

発音

• IPA: /ˈhiu̯d͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈhud͡ʒ(ə)/

形容詞

huge

1. huge, large, enormous
2. great, severe, excessive, prominent
3. numerous, plentiful

派生語

• hugely
• hugenesse

派生した語

• English: huge
• Scots: huge, hudge

参照

• “hūǧe, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.

副詞

huge

1. hugely, greatly

参照

• “hūǧe, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.