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historical materialismとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 史的唯物論; 唯物史観
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史的唯物論. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
In 1912, in the "Kokumin Zasshi," Yamaji and Toshihiko SAKAI became embroiled in dispute over historical materialism.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
明治45年(1912年)1月『國民雑誌』誌上で、唯物史観をめぐって、山路と堺利彦との間で論争があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
After the War, the freedom of thought and religion was secured, the historical materialism of Marxist became popular which was targeted by regulations.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
戦後、思想、信条の自由が保障されると、戦前は取り締まりの対象であったマルクス主義の唯物史観が興隆する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
After that, movement towards freedom of speech became popular again in historical studies as the Taisho Democracy became more popular, some historical books about Marxism based upon historical materialism were published, there was more strict control as the socialist movement became more popular.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その後大正デモクラシーの高まりを受けて歴史学にも再び自由な言論が活発になり、マルクス主義の唯物史観に基づく歴史書も出版されたが、社会主義運動の高まりと共に統制も強化された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Wiktionary英語版での「historical materialism」の意味 |
historical materialism
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/26 16:09 UTC 版)
語源
Calque of German historischer Materialismus.
Its earliest extant attestation - in German - is in Friedrich Engels's letter [5 August 1890] to Conrad Schmidt.
Its earliest extant public attestation - in English - is in Engels's 1892 "Introduction to the English Edition" to his 1880 booklet Socialism: Utopian and Scientific.
名詞
historical materialism (uncountable)
- (Marxism) A methodological approach to the study of society, economics, and history, looking for the causes of developments and changes in human society in the means by which humans collectively produce the necessities of life.
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1967 [1890 August 5], “Engels an Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 37, page 437; translated as “Engels to Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 49, translation of original in German, 2001, page 8:
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Instead, the only use to which the cliché (anything can be turned into a cliché) of historical materialism has been put by all too many younger Germans is hastily to run up a jerry-built system out of their own relatively inadequate historical knowledge — for economic history is as yet in its infancy — thus becoming great prodigies in their own eyes.
- [original: Statt dessen aber dient die Phrase des historischen Materialismus (man kann eben alles zur Phrase machen) nur zu vielen jüngeren Deutschen nur dazu, ihre eignen relativ dürftigen historischen Kenntnisse - die ökonomische Geschichte liegt ja noch in den Windeln! - schleunigst systematisch zurechtzukonstruieren und sich dann sehr gewaltig vorzukommen.]
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1892, Friedrich Engels, “Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”, in Marxists Internet Archive, 1892 English Edition Introduction (General Introduction and the History of Materialism):
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And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term "historical materialism", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.
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反意語
参照
- ^ “Preface”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 49, 2001, page xix
- ^ “Engels to Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 49, 2001 [1890 August 5], page 8
- ^ “Engels an Conrad Schmidt in Berlin”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 37, 1967 [1890 August 5], page 437
- ^ “Preface”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 27, 1990, page xxv
- ^ Friedrich Engels (1990) [1892] “Introduction to the English Edition (1892) of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 27, pages 283, 289
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