hincとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɪŋk]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiŋk]

副詞

hinc (not comparable)

1. hence, from this place.
2. henceforth.
3. from this side, on this side…on that side, here

   Synonym: citrā

   Antonyms: ultrā, ultrō

   • 405 AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, John 19:18:

     “ubi crucifixerunt eum, et cum eo alios duos hinc, et hinc, medium autem Iesum.”

     “Where they crucified him, and with him two others, one on each side, and Jesus in the midst.”

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.40-43:

     “Hinc Gaetūlae urbēs, genus īnsuperābile bellō,
     et Numidae īnfrēnī cingunt et inhospita Syrtīs;
     hinc dēserta sitī regiō, lātēque furentēs
     Barcaeī. [...].”

     “On this side [are] the cities of the Gaetulians, a race unconquerable in war, and the Numidians [who ride] unbridled, as well as the forbidding [sandbanks of the] Syrtes surrounding [us]; on the other side lies a forsaken desert region, with its Barcaean people raging far and wide.”
     (Anna reminds Dido that Carthage is surrounded by both geographic and political dangers. For another Virgilian example of the correlative “hinc…hinc,” cf. Eclogues 1.54-57.)

4. because of this, from this cause.

   Synonyms: eō, ideō

5. next, afterwards

関連する語

参照

• “hinc”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hinc”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “hinc”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • hence these tears; there's the rub: hinc illae lacrimae (proverb.) (Ter. And. 1. 1. 99; Cael. 25. 61)
    
  • it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
    
  • the conversation began in this way: hinc sermo ductus est