heilとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /haɪl/
• 韻: -aɪl

動詞

heil (third-person singular simple present heils, present participle heiling, simple past and past participle heiled)

1. To greet with a Sieg Heil.

関連する語

• Heil Hitler

名詞

heil (plural heils)

1. A Sieg Heil.
   • 1937, Pathfinder, volume 44, Farm Journal, Incorporated, page 15, column 1:

     Nazi “heils,” Nazi songs and Nazi swastikas are distasteful to most democracy-loving citizens.

   • 1938, Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities in the United States: Hearings Before a Special Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fifth Congress, Third Session, on H. Res. 282, volume 1, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, page 1123:

     Health, Hitler, heils, and hatred are the “four H’s” used by United States Nazis to prevent Americanization of children whose parents are members of the German-American Bund.

   • 1938, The Advocate: America’s Jewish Journal, volume 94, page 22, column 1:

     Newsdealer Isador Gennett, the Bronx Jewish war veteran who created an international stir last October by laying a wreath at the German war memorial in Berlin to the accompaniment of Nazi “heils,” came to the defense of a fellow newsdealer, Joseph Ohmann, a German Catholic, by picketing his newsstand to prove he is not, as has been charged, a Nazi.

   • 1940, Elswyth Thane, “Here We Go Again”, in England Was an Island Once, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, page 227:

     “Meanwhile,” said the Evening News, “the new German-Soviet entente presents a baffling picture. We see Herr Ribbentrop, the arch enemy of Communism and the life and soul of the Anti-Comintern Pact, who once referred to Communism as ‘the most terrible of all diseases,’ presenting himself on the doorstep of a be-swastika’d Moscow while the German Embassy staff greets him with ‘heils’ and Nazi salutes and the Russian-in-the-street looks on in silent but respectful astonishment. […]”

   • 1946, The Polish Review and East European Affairs, volume 6, page 6, column 2:

     […] who simply walked out of the camp dressed as German guards, duplicating Nazi heils, the goosestep and other mannerisms.

   • 1948, Louis P[aul] Lochner, transl., The Goebbels Diaries, New York, N.Y.: Charter, page 15:

     Later I drove to the meeting and talked for two hours. Tremendous applause. Then heils and hand-clapping.

   • 1979, Gene Brown, editor, The New York Times Encyclopedia of Sports: Track and Field, Arno Press, →ISBN, page 76:

     While frantic “heils” burst forth […]

   • 1987, Thomas J. Harris, Courtroom’s Finest Hour in American Cinema, Metuchen, N.J.; London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., →ISBN, page 132:

     Occasionally, however, the results are somewhat questionable: the four-minute overture-⁠-comprised of slowly rising Nazi "heils"-⁠-which precedes the credits, for example, seems little more than an irritating delay; it is usually deleted when the film is shown on television.

   • 1991, Margot Abbott, The Last Innocent Hour, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 145:

     When they were finished, they raised their arms in the salute Hider stole from Mussolini, and thundered their heils to the heavens.

   • 1993, John Sack, An Eye for an Eye: The Untold Story of Jewish Revenge Against Germans in 1945, BasicBooks, →ISBN, page 103:

     By now, the SS, Storm Section, Hitler Youth and Nazi suspects were like the crowd at a Hitler rally. Their mouths were a row of red circles, as open as megaphone ends. To look at, the men could be singing, marching, stomping over the flopping remains of Shlomo’s father, mother, brothers, giving their heils, and Shlomo now hated them.

   • 2006, Ronald Weber, “The Dear Paris Herald”, in News of Paris: American Journalists in the City of Light Between the Wars, Chicago, Ill.: Ivan R. Dee, →ISBN, page 71:

     Three days later, in the Mailbag of May 14, Pauline Avery Crawford made her decision: / Sing a song of sick pacts, / A pocket full of lies, / War and twenty blackmails / Baked by the spies; / When the war was opened / The spies began their heils / Until a Yankee Eagle flew / Across three thousand miles.

   • 2013, Carrie Vaughn, “Unternehmen Werwolf”, in Paula Guran, editor, Halloween: Magic, Mystery, and the Macabre, Prime Books, →ISBN, page 90:

     He wasn’t a boy, a feckless common soldier, he was a wolf. Hitler’s werewolves, the colonel called them, and they saluted with their heils and expected victory.

派生語

• Daily Heil

アナグラム

• Hile, Ihle, Lehi, elhi, heli-, hile

形容詞

heil

1. healthy, sound

別の表記

• heyl, hail, hayl; hæil (Early Middle English); whayle (Late Middle English)

参照

• “heil, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

名詞

heil (uncountable)

1. health, welfare

別の表記

• heyl, hail, hayl

参照

• “heil, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

間投詞

heil

1. hail!

別の表記

• heyl

参照

• “heil, interj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

派生した語

• English: hail
• Scots: hail

語源 2

名詞

heil

1. alternative form of hele (“heel”)