heafod-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-.

Cognate with Old Frisian hāved, Old Saxon hōƀid, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, Old Norse hǫfuð, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ). The Germanic source is related to Latin caput and Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla), though the Sanskrit cognate doesn't directly come from *káput-, but rather its first element.

発音

• IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/, [ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]

名詞

hēafod n

1. (anatomy) head
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost"

     Mīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.

     It has seized my head in its jaws.

   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"

     Ic bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fét wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.

     I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.

2. top
3. captain: head, leader
4. source, origin

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

同意語

• hafola
• (top, summit): copp

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: heed
  • English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect), heead
    • → Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)
    • Sranan Tongo: ede
      • Aukan: ede
      • Saramaccan: hédi
  • Scots: heid
  • Yola: heade, haade, hade