gynaeceumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• gynæceum, gyneceum

語源

From Latin gynaecēum, gynaecīum, from Ancient Greek γυναικεῖον (gunaikeîon), from γυνή (gunḗ, “woman”). By surface analysis, gynaec- +‎ -eum.

名詞

gynaeceum (plural gynaeceums or gynaecea)

1. (Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome) The women's quarters in a household; (hence, loosely) any building or area for women.
   • 1926, PL Jacob, History of Prostitution, page 249:

     A master, however this may be, was very jealous of the inmates of his gyneceum, and he permitted no one to enter the place, which was protected as a sanctuary in the legislation of the Barbarians.

   • 1984, Anita Brookner, Hotel du Lac, Penguin, published 2016, page 61:

     It was agreeable to see men, after days in this gyneceum, bringing the place to life, to see waiters speeding to their command.

2. (obsolete) An establishment in Rome where female workers made clothing and furniture for royalty.
3. (botany) A gynoecium.
   • 1929, Arthur Henry Reginald Buller, Practical Botany, page 205:

     The androecium functions by providing the pollen-grains which are necessary to bring about fertilisation of the ovules in the gynaeceum.

同意語

• (women's quarters) gynaeconitis

参照

• William Dwight Whitney (1906) The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, page 2667

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡy.nae̯ˈkeː.um/, [ɡʏnäe̯ˈkeːʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡ʒi.neˈt͡ʃe.um/, [d͡ʒineˈt͡ʃɛːum]

名詞

gynaecēum n (genitive gynaecēī); second declension

1. women's quarters in a Greek house

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

参照

• “gynaeceum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gynaeceum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gynaeceum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)