gymnasiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /d͡ʒɪmˈneɪ.zi.əm/

名詞

gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)

1. (formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.

   Synonym: gym (clipping)

2. A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.

   Near-synonyms: grammar school, prep school

3. (historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation.

   Alternative form: gymnasion

派生語

関連する語

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɡymˈna.si.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [d͡ʒimˈnaː.s̬i.um]

名詞

gymnasium n (genitive gymnasiī or gymnasī); second declension

1. gymnasium

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

• gymnasticus

派生した語

• → Albanian: gjimnaz
• Catalan: gimnàs
• French: gymnase
• Galician: ximnasio
• → German: Gymnasium (see there for further descendants)
• Italian: ginnasio
• Portuguese: ginásio
• Romanian: gimnaziu
• Spanish: gimnasio

参照

• “gymnasium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gymnasium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gymnasium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gymnasium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “gymnasium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gymnasium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “gymnasium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin