graviterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡra.wɪ.tɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡraː.vi.t̪er]

副詞

graviter (comparative gravius, superlative gravissimē)

1. heavily, weightily, ponderously
2. strongly, violently
3. (figuratively) severely, harshly
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 191:

     SĪMŌ: Omnēs qui amant graviter sibi darī uxōrem ferunt.

     SIMO: All [young men] who have love affairs — they can hardly endure [it] when they’re given a wife.
     (Speaking with comical irony, Simo knows that his son loves the woman from Andros, and yet Simo has arranged for him to marry another woman instead.)

関連する語

参照

• “graviter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “graviter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “graviter”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be seriously ill: vehementer, graviter aeogratare, iacēre
    
  • to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
    
  • I am pained, vexed, sorry: aegre, graviter, moleste fero aliquid (or with Acc. c. Inf. or quod)
    
  • to be discontented, vexed at a thing; to chafe: aegre, graviter, moleste, indigne ferre aliquid
    
  • to deal severely with a person: graviter consulere in aliquem (Liv. 8. 13)