grandioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡran.di.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡran.di.o]

動詞

grandiō (present infinitive grandīre, perfect active grandīvī, supine grandītum); fourth conjugation (pre-classical, rare)

1. (transitive) to increase, to make great, improve
   • c. 186 BCE, Plautus, Aulularia 1.1.10:

     Si hercle hodie fustem cepero aut stimulum in manum,
     testudineum istum tibi ego grandibo gradum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (transitive, agriculture) to make something grow bigger
   • c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 161:

     GRANDIRE est grandefacere. Varro rerum divinarum lib. II:
     cum humus aut semina recipere non possit aut recepta non reddat
     aut edita grandire nequeat

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 280 CE, Nonius Marcellus, De compendiosa doctrina I 162:

     Pacuvius Doloreste:
     nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitiscere.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (intransitive) to grow bigger, to wax
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 141.2:

     uti tu fruges frumenta vineta virgultaque
     grandire dueneque evenire siris,
     pastores pecuaque salva servassis

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

参照

• “grandio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “grandio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• grandio in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung