go throughとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

go through (third-person singular simple present goes through, present participle going through, simple past went through, past participle gone through)

1. (literally) To travel from one end of something to the other.

   The train went through the tunnel.

2. (obsolete) To execute or carry out.
3. (transitive) To examine or scrutinize (a number or series of things).

   Every morning, she went through her mail over a cup of coffee.

   • 2005, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, David Kessler, On Grief and Grieving, →ISBN, page 135:

     After Betty died, Greg and Nicole had the job of going through her apartment and giving things away to charity, no small job since they felt the need to clean everything and make it look as good as possible before giving it away.

4. (slang, dated) To rob (someone), especially after searching through their clothes.
5. (transitive) To enact or recite the entire length of (something).
   • 2017 June 3, Daniel Taylor, “Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juv”, in The Guardian (London)‎:

     Juve’s indignities in that period also featured a sending-off for Juan Cuadrado, one of their substitutes, and a late goal from Marco Asensio when the thousands of Madridistas were already going through their victory songs.

6. (transitive) To undergo, suffer, experience.

   I went through a lengthy immigration process before I was allowed across the border.

   She's yet to go through puberty, although she's already 17.

   • 1941, Virginia Woolf, suicide note:

     I feel certain that I am going mad again. I feel we cant[sic] go through another of those terrible times. And I shant[sic] recover this time.

7. (transitive) To use up or wear out (clothing etc.).

   Her family drinks so much milk that they go through two gallons a week.

   I've gone through two pairs of shoes already this holiday.

8. (intransitive) To progress to the next stage of something.

   If United don't lose by more than 2 goals, they should go through to the next round.

9. (intransitive) To reach an intended destination after passing through some process.

   My payment hasn't gone through yet.

   I don't think my instant messages are going through.

   • 2025 October 15, 'Mystery Shopper', “About Anglia... and high scores”, in RAIL, number 1046, page 53:

     And you have to be careful. If you don't book your parking in double-quick time, you risk a fine, so always double-check that your payment has gone through. Some operators don't even send you an email or text to say you've paid.

10. (transitive) To beat, fight or attack (someone).
11. (transitive, of a flavor or ingredient) To be present and intense.

    The cardamom goes through the cake.

参考

• go through with