geondとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Germanic *jend-, *jand-, from Proto-Indo-European *i- (“a pronomial stem”). Akin to Dutch ginds, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳 (jaind, “thither”).

発音

• IPA: /jond/, /je͜ond/

前置詞

ġeond

1. through, throughout (+accusative)
   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' Metres of Boethius, Metre 27, lines 22-25

     Dēaþ ēac swā same æfter mon-cynne, ġeond þisne middan ġeard, ēġeslīc hunta!

     Death also in like manner after mankind seeks, throughout this middle earth, terrific hunter!

2. over
   • 10th century, The Wanderer:

     swā nū missenlīċe · ġeond þisne middanġeard
     winde biwāune · weallas stondaþ,
     hrīme bihrorene, · hrȳðġe þā ederas.

     as now walls are standing differently
     over this world, blown by wind,
     covered by frost, the slow-swept dwellings.

3. up to, as far as
4. during

副詞

ġeond

1. yonder
2. thither

同意語

• ġeon

派生語

• ġeondan (“beyond”)
• beġeondan
• framġeondan
• wiþġeondan
• ġeond-

派生した語

• English: yond, beyond, yonder