geneとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 遺伝子、ジーン、ゲン
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「gene」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7478件
also called susceptibility gene.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「susceptibility gene(感受性遺伝子)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called tumor suppressor gene.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「tumor suppressor gene(腫瘍抑制遺伝子)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
a unit used for gene information, called codon発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
暗号のことば - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「gene」の意味 |
gene
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/10 21:41 UTC 版)
語源
From German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”). Coined by Danish botanist Wilhelm Ludwig Johannsen in 1909, in a German-language publication, from the last syllable of pangene.
名詞
- (genetics) A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.
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2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US rules human genes can't be patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 10:
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The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.
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- (molecular biology) A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, such as (often) the structure of a protein.
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2025, The Economist staff, “Primer 1: Nucleic acids and proteins”, in The Economist (Biology Primers series), retrieved 18 October 2025:
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One way to define a gene (there are many, and they are not all equivalent) is as the bit of DNA that contains the information needed to make a specific protein or a functional RNA molecule.
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使用する際の注意点
In the simplest case and in principle, a gene as a locus (or part of one) is supposed to be the physical reality corresponding to the theoretical gene as a unit of heredity; in practice, things are far more complicated and confused, which is well known and acknowledged. However, these questions are the subject of still very active scientific research, as well as the topic of both scientific and philosophical questions, especially on the real compatibility between both senses of the term.
派生語
- algeny
- Angelina Jolie gene
- antigene
- aristogene
- atrogene
- cene
- cisgene
- control gene
- cream gene
- cytogene
- eigengene
- electrochemogene
- electrogene
- endogene
- gene-altered
- gene bank
- gene cassette
- genechip
- gene complex
- gene drive
- gene-engineered
- gene expression
- gene family
- gene flow
- geneflow
- gene frequency
- gene gun
- geneless
- genelet
- genelike
- gene-manipulated
- gene-modified
- gene-napper
- gene pool
- gene product
- generich
- geneset
- gene silencing
- gene splicing
- genet
- gene therapy
- genetic
- geneticist
- genetics
- gene transcription
- gene transfer
- gene trap
- genewise
- genic
- genism
- genome
- genometastasis
- genomics
- gerontogene
- glycogene
- histocompatibility gene
- homeobox gene
- horizontal gene transfer
- hox gene
- immunogene
- intergene
- intragene
- Jolie gene
- jumping gene
- lateral gene transfer
- lethal gene
- marker gene
- metagene
- minigene
- morphogene
- multigene
- oligogene
- osmogene
- pangene
- pharmacogene
- photogene
- polygene
- proxygene
- pseudogene
- retrogene
- selenogene
- selfish gene
- subgene
- suicide gene
- supergene
- toll gene
- transgene
- unigene
- virogene
- X-linked gene
参照
- ^ Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1909), Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre [Elements of exact heredity] (in German), Jena: Gustav Fischer, page 124: “Darum scheint es am einfachsten, aus Darwin's bekanntem Wort die uns allein interessierende letzte Silbe „Gen“ isoliert zu verwerten, um damit das schlechte, mehrdeutige Wort „Anlage“ zu ersetzen.”
アナグラム
- Enge
-gene
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/24 14:05 UTC 版)
ウィキペディア英語版での「gene」の意味 |
Gene
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/26 23:57 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「gene」に類似した例文 |
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gene
descendent gene
eelpouts
a bargain
uj
遺伝病.
「gene」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7478件
conduct a gene-splicing experiment発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遺伝子接合実験を行う - Weblio英語基本例文集
the techinque of gene recombination発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遺伝子を組み換える技術 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a gene that causes color blindness発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
色盲を起こさせる遺伝子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a state of unmixed gene composition発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遺伝子構成の純粋な状態 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an individual of unmixed gene composition発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遺伝子構成が純粋な個体 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a state of unmixed gene composition発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遺伝子構成が純粋な状態 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the study of {gene archaeology}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
遺伝子考古学という学問 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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geneのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgene (改訂履歴)、-gene (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのGene (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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