geekとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: gēk, IPA: /ɡiːk/
• 韻: -iːk

語源 1

Started as carnival slang, likely from the British dialectal term geck (“a fool, dupe, simpleton”) (1510s), apparently from Dutch gek or Low German geck, from an imitative verb found in North Sea Germanic and Scandinavian meaning "to croak, cackle," and also "to mock, cheat" (Dutch gekken, German gecken, Danish gække, Norwegian gakke, Swedish gäcka). The root still survives in the Dutch adjective noun gek (“crazy" or "crazy person”). Compare gink and also Old Norse gikkr (“a pert, rude person; jester; fool”).

名詞

geek (plural geeks)

1. (dated) A carnival performer specializing in bizarre and unappetizing behavior.

   I once saw a geek bite the head off a live chicken.

   • 1965, Bob Dylan, “Ballad of a Thin Man”, in Highway 61 Revisited:

     You hand in your ticket / And you go watch the geek / Who immediately walks up to you / When he hears you speak / And says, “How does it feel to / be such a freak?”

2. (colloquial) A person who is intensely interested in a particular field or hobby and often having limited or nonstandard social skills. Often used with an attributive noun.

   I was a complete computer geek in high school, but I get out a lot more now.

   Most famous actors are really theater geeks at heart.

3. (colloquial, by extension) An expert in a technical field, particularly one having to do with computers.

   My laptop’s locked up again. I need a geek.

   • 1978 November 14, Jeff Boylan, “Excerpts”, in Bob Wasserman, editor, The Tech‎, volume 98, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, archived from the original on 10 August 2014, page 1:

     I challenge these geeks to show a little spirit and produce an 81 tier bonfire by Friday night. It would also be nice to see a few kegs and some spirit around their awaited creation each night. Until then I rest my case.

   • 1983 February 16, dd, “Re: Temporary file names”, in net.misc‎ (Usenet), retrieved 21 September 2016, message-ID :

     i eschew the use of "foo" "bar" and other dill-beak geek dull unimaginative temporary filenames! i find it much better to use names like: ingracl-bbp.goo or dog or ignatz

   • 2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:

     The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.

4. (uncountable, colloquial) The subculture of geeks; an esoteric subject of interest that is marginal to the social mainstream; the philosophy, events, and physical artifacts of geeks; geekness.
   • 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 265:

     It is totally counter-intuitive. How do these ubernerds get the cute girls? Is it the ultimate triumph of the Bill Gates era, in which geek is the new cool?

   • 2007, Kelly Boler, inmag.com:

     "Basically," says [Harry J.] Knowles [founder, 'Ain't It Cool News' website], "it's my job to stay on top of the latest and coolest in geek that's out there, specifically as it relates to the world of film."

5. (colloquial) An unfashionable or socially undesirable person.

   Why do you hang around with them? They’re just geeks.

   • 1993, Richard Linklater, Dazed and Confused (motion picture), spoken by Wooderson (Matthew McConaughey):

     Yeah, well, listen. You ought to ditch the two geeks you're in the car with now and get in with us. But that's all right, we'll worry about that later.

同意語

• (carnival performer): freak
• (person intensely interested in a particular field or hobby): otaku, anorak, dork, nerd, propeller head; see also Thesaurus:dork
• (expert in a technical field): freak, hacker, tech guru
• (unfashionable or socially undesirable person): loser, nonce, waste of space; see also Thesaurus:worthless person

派生語

動詞

geek (third-person singular simple present geeks, present participle geeking, simple past and past participle geeked)

1. (intransitive) To perform bizarre and unpleasant feats as part of a carnival.
   • 1995, Jack Hunter, Inside Teradome, page 23:

     Geeking, unsurprisingly, was among the first carnival acts to be outlawed as the 20th century unfurled.

2. (intransitive, colloquial) To enthusiastically engage in geek-like or nerdy interests.

   It was our first time at a Star Trek convention and we had an amazing time wandering around and geeking.

3. (intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To be nervous or hyperactive due to using crack cocaine.
   • 1994 August 30, “Stoned Junkee”, in Super Tight‎, performed by UGK:

     I ain't nothin' but a clucker, your typical glass dick suckin' basehead, geekin' motherfucker

   • 2017 January 27, “Slippery”, in Culture‎, performed by Migos:

     They know I geek a lot / They don't know I keep a Glock

   • 2022 December 2, “I Can't Save You”‎performed by Metro Boomin and Future:

     I'm tweakin', I'm geekin', I'm tweakin', I'm geekin'

   1. (by extension, intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To be under the influence of a mood-altering drug.

使用する際の注意点

• Usually used in combination with out or up.

派生語

語源 2

Probably related to keek. Compare German gucken (“look”), kieken (“look”) and the dialectal corruption of Dutch keek (“keek”) (from kijk (“look”)), kijken (“to look”). Australian use from Cornish dialect.

名詞

geek (plural geeks)

1. (Australia, colloquial) A look.

   Have a geek at this.

   • 2005, Carmel Bird, The Essential Bird, unnumbered page:

     Then he says let′s have a geek at some of the elephant pictures instead.

同意語

• (look): butcher’s, gander, dekko

動詞

geek (third-person singular simple present geeks, present participle geeking, simple past and past participle geeked)

1. (Cornwall) To look; to peep; to stare about intently.
   • 1891, Joseph Henry Pearce, Esther Pentreath:

     This gayte bucca-davy, all'ys geekin' round arter a gook.

   • 1895, Joseph Thomas, Randigal Rhymes:

     I will geek, I will geek I tell ee; while I have the spirit of a man in me I'll geek.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:look

参照

• Wright, Joseph (1900), The English Dialect Dictionary‎, volume 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 592

参考

• geek someone's head up