gaudiumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From gaudeō +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡau̯.di.um/, [ˈɡäu̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡau̯.di.um/, [ˈɡäːu̯d̪ium]

名詞

gaudium n (genitive gaudiī or gaudī); second declension

1. joy, delight

   Synonyms: dēlicium, dēlectātiō, voluptās, laetitia, frūctus, alacritās

   Antonyms: maeror, maestitia, aegritūdō, lūctus, trīstitia, trīstitūdō, tristitās, dēsīderium

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生語

• gaudiālis
• gaudibundus
• gaudimōnium
• gaudivigēns

関連する語

• gaudēns
• gaudeō
• gāvīsus

派生した語

参照

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “gozo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 185
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “gaudium”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 80

Further reading

• “gaudium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gaudium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gaudium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to weep for joy: gaudio lacrimare
    
  • to give pleasure to some one: afficere aliquem gaudio, laetitia
    
  • to be filled with delight: gaudio perfundi
    
  • to add the crowning point to a person's joy: cumulum gaudii alicui afferre (vid. sect. V. 6) (Fam. 16. 21. 1)
    
  • to utter cries of joy: gaudio, laetitia exsultare
    
  • to be beside oneself with joy: gaudio, laetitia efferri
    
  • to almost lose one's reason from excess of joy: nimio gaudio paene desipere