gaggleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 gagelen (“to cackle; cackle like a goose”). Compare Dutch gaggelen (“to cackle”), Icelandic gagl (“small goose; gosling”), Norwegian Nynorsk gagl (“wild goose”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡæɡl̩/
• 韻: -æɡəl
• ハイフネーション: gag‧gle

名詞

gaggle (plural gaggles)

1. (collective) A group of geese when they are on the ground or on the water.

   Coordinate term: skein

   • 2011, Denise A. White, The Goose and the Crone, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 11:

     The Canada geese always flew over the 80 acre lake; it was a landmark on their route and a stopping point for many a gaggle, where many hours were spent after feeding in the farmers' fields.

   • 2019 June 6, “A gaggle, a confusion and a conspiracy - bizarre animal collective group names”, in BBC‎:

     They're only referred to as a gaggle when they're on land. When they're flying in formation they can be referred to as a skein.

2. (by extension) Any group or gathering of related things, particularly one perceived as noisy, boisterous or chaotic.

   Synonym: bunch

   • 1972 November 24, [W]ill [A]itken, “boys in the back: or how a movie made me come out”, in Nigel Gibson, editor, The McGill Daily, volume 62, number 48, Quebec, via Internet Archive, The Review:

     A gaggle of gays—probably no more than 15 or so, but from our perspective there seemed to be literally scores of them—pranced, skipped and otherwise just plain camped their way into the last few rows of seats.

   • 2014 June 7, Vicki Woods, “Sadness, and a surprise, at the 9/11 Museum”, in The Daily Telegraph‎, archived from the original on 1 July 2014, page 24:

     There were no signs and no one quite knew how to navigate the museum, including, as it was Fleet Week, gaggles of boyish sailors all in their summer whites. It looked like a Frank Sinatra movie.

   • 2019 December 12, Chris Baraniuk, “Crows could be the smartest animal other than primates”, in BBC Future‎:

     The crow’s name was Betty. And she was on her way to stardom. A gaggle of Oxford University scientists watched in wonder as she casually picked up a piece of wire in her cage and then used a nearby object to bend it at one end, transforming the wire into a hooked tool.

   • 2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 74:

     The party level ramps up at Thornaby, where a gaggle of women on a 50th birthday bash join us.

   • 2025 March 1, Barney Ronay, “Crystal Palace through after Millwall keeper’s red for head-high tackle on Mateta”, in The Guardian‎:

     Millwall were allocated 3,781 tickets for this six-mile trip down the south London train tracks. The away end was duly packed out and ringed, sternly, by a gaggle of widely jeered Metropolitan police.

3. Short for press gaggle: an informal briefing of journalists.
   • 2025 July 24, Cameron Joseph, “Trump has opened up ‘a nuclear arms race’ on gerrymandering”, in The Christian Science Monitor:

     Last week, Mr. Trump told the [Christian Science] Monitor during a gaggle with reporters that there were “about four” other states where Republicans should redraw the maps besides Texas.

4. (collective, historical): A group of women.

   Synonyms: women, ladies

下位語

• (group of geese): parade

派生語

• press gaggle

動詞

gaggle (third-person singular simple present gaggles, present participle gaggling, simple past and past participle gaggled)

1. To make a noise like a goose; to cackle.
   • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     Geese do gaggle

   • 1733, Jonathan Swift, "A New Simile for the Ladies with Useful Annotations by Dr. Sheridan", note 7 (in The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Vol. II):

     When a friend asked Socrates, how he could bear the scolding of his wife Xantippe? he retorted, and asked him, how he could bear the gaggling of his geese?

派生語

参考

• skein
• wedge